Ripple is fairly different from almost all the other cryptocurrencies, like Bitcoin and Ethereum. There’s no mining involved in Ripple's XRP, all XRP tokens were pre-mined. A large part of the coins is owned by the creator company - Ripple. Some argue that this is a centralized coin which may not be a good thing.
Most importantly, XRP’s use case is unique - it’s trying to make international payments easier. In Bitcoin, transactions are slow, and they’re expensive. This isn’t the case with XRP tokens - which allow transfer of funds within
4 seconds.
The Ripple coin seems to be targeted at institutional markets - making it easier for banks to process payments and exchange value. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and other cryptocurrencies have generally focused more on the end users or consumers.
Ripple cryptocurrency technology is rapidly being adopted by the banks due to its speed. Using XRP, banks can provide their clients with liquidity. This can be done in real time and on demand! It also eliminates the need of any pre-funding. It is also being rapidly adopted by several payment providers. They are using XRP in order to reach new markets. With XRP, they are able to reduce the time required for payment settlement and lower the foreign exchange costs. Source:
CoinSwitch