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Messages - DearMary

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1
Data shows that meme coins on the Solana network are experiencing a widespread surge, with a 20.2% increase in the last 24 hours. Among them:
- WIF has risen by 10.1% in the past 24 hours, currently trading at $2.93.
- BONK has seen a 0.3% increase in the last 24 hours, now trading at $0.00001599.
- BOME has surged by 4.9% in the past 24 hours, currently trading at $0.009051.
- MEW has experienced a significant increase of 79.1% in the last 24 hours, now trading at $0.004599. :o


2
Bitcoin Forum / Over 97% of Bitcoin addresses are currently profitable
« on: March 02, 2024, 04:39:41 PM »
According to IntoTheBlock data, more than 97% of Bitcoin addresses are currently profitable, setting the highest profitability level since November 2021. Long-term investors who have held Bitcoin for more than a year own 13.6 million Bitcoins. It's enviable.

3
The total open interest in Bitcoin contracts across all platforms is 437,600 BTC, valued at approximately $19.208 billion. This massive volume of holdings reflects investors' confidence in the potential value of Bitcoin. Looking at these numbers, one can almost feel the exhilaration coursing through the entire digital financial world, eliciting excitement for the development of Bitcoin.

4
General Discussion / Legendary investor Munger dies
« on: November 29, 2023, 10:36:19 AM »
Munger is a legendary figure in the financial and investment industry. Warren Buffett stated in a declaration, "Without Charlie's inspiration, wisdom, and participation, Berkshire Hathaway could not have reached its current position."

Munger, during his lifetime, often expressed critical remarks about cryptocurrencies and Bitcoin, also warning about the over-speculation in AI. "Don't make me talk about Bitcoin, it's the most asinine investment I've ever seen. Most of these investments will end up being zero." It's unclear why he was so against cryptocurrencies, but I strongly support his stance.

"Every time you go to watch a football game or event, there is always a long line outside the women's restroom. Who doesn't know that their way of using the restroom is different from men?" Munger told The Wall Street Journal in 2019. Munger served as a board member for decades at the Harvard-Westlake School in Los Angeles, ensuring that during the construction of the Science Center in the 1990s, the girls' bathrooms were larger than the boys' rooms.

5
According to the latest report from Nansen as of October 12, 2023, the number of daily active addresses on Ethereum has sharply increased, surpassing 300,000. Among these active addresses, DeFi entities continue to dominate. In terms of DeFi user numbers alone, it exceeds the combined total of NFT and Layer2 scaling users by more than twice, solidifying DeFi's central position in on-chain activities. The number of NFT users, which once surpassed DeFi in early 2022, has sharply declined by over 50% since the beginning of 2023. In contrast, Layer1/scaling users experienced significant growth in March, then dropped back to previous levels in May, followed by another increase in the "scaling" category, maintaining relative stability since June.

It's noteworthy that DeFi users hold the most prominent position among these clusters. In comparison, activities in the NFT, gaming, and GambleFi sectors decreased by 61.4%, reflecting a decline in new users focused on NFTs. Additionally, throughout the year 2023, the number of users participating in NFTs continued to decrease, highlighting the diminishing appeal of the NFT industry to new wallet holders.

6
Cryptocurrency discussions / Upcoming Token Unlocking Events
« on: September 26, 2023, 11:51:33 AM »
According to TokenUnlocks data, from September 25th to October 1st, ACA, GAL, YGG, AGIX, EUL, OP, and 1INCH tokens will undergo one-time unlocking events. Here are the details in UTC time:

1. Acala token ACA has been unlocked on September 25th at 00:00 UTC, releasing 4.66 million tokens (approximately $220,000), accounting for 0.58% of the circulating supply.

2. Galxe token GAL will be unlocked on September 27th at 12:00 UTC, releasing 586,700 tokens (approximately $770,000), accounting for 1.26% of the circulating supply.

3. YieldGuildGames token YGG will be unlocked on September 27th at 14:00 UTC, releasing 12.42 million tokens (approximately $2.56 million), accounting for 6.71% of the circulating supply.

4. SingularityNET token AGIX will be unlocked on September 28th at 00:00 UTC, releasing 9.69 million tokens (approximately $1.72 million), accounting for 0.79% of the circulating supply.

5. Euler token EUL will be unlocked on September 28th at 00:14 UTC, releasing 153,020 tokens (approximately $410,000), accounting for 0.82% of the circulating supply.

6. Optimism token OP will be unlocked on September 30th at 04:00 UTC, releasing 24.16 million tokens (approximately $30.92 million), accounting for 3.03% of the circulating supply.

7. 1inch token 1INCH will be unlocked on October 1st at 08:00 UTC, releasing 15,000 tokens (approximately $3,880).

7
MakerDAO's recent announcement about launching a new chain, referred to as their "Endgame," has ignited discussions within the crypto community. Many are perplexed by MakerDAO's decision to step away from Ethereum, and questions arise about the motivations behind this move. Why didn't MakerDAO opt for a Layer 2 solution within the Ethereum ecosystem? Why the inclination towards Solana? Could this shift indicate a trend where prominent protocols like Optimism and Uniswap, originally built on Ethereum, consider transitioning to independent application chains?

Without delving into the specifics, let's explore an alternative perspective:

The Ideal Growth Trajectory for Public Chains: Public blockchains, as fundamental infrastructure, ideally foster a thriving ecosystem of applications closely intertwined with the core blockchain. Any attempt to break away from this symbiotic relationship may seem counterintuitive. However, due to Ethereum's performance limitations, it appears that application "breakaways" are becoming inevitable. So, how can this transition be understood? Examining the historical evolution of blockchain infrastructure, we can identify three methods:

1. Layer 2 Modular "Escape":
This approach relies on Ethereum's mainnet as a secure consensus layer and leverages its data availability for scalability. It's essentially an "escape," but Layer 2 remains linked to the mainnet, creating a mutually beneficial alliance. As the Layer 2 ecosystem grows, with ETH as the gas token in various scenarios, Ethereum's position becomes more robust.
However, it's vital to recognize that Layer 2 scaling has limitations. Rollup solutions are constrained by Ethereum's mainnet contract, and no matter how much Layer 2 scales, it's bound by the Ethereum Virtual Machine's (EVM) resource limits. Ethereum's gas limit, for instance, is currently around 30,000,000, with a single block accommodating roughly 1,000 transactions. Therefore, while Layer 2 scaling is widely accepted as an "escape" strategy, it's not without limitations.
For MakerDAO, a DeFi infrastructure with relatively infrequent transactions, Layer 2 scaling could address scalability concerns. However, MakerDAO's interest in creating a NewChain stems from the fact that the Rollup solution doesn't allow for a hard fork, meaning they can't regain control over their assets if Layer 2 experiences a significant security breach. For MakerDAO, retaining absolute control and security is the core motivation behind their NewChain initiative.

2. Off-Chain + On-Chain Exclusive Transaction Routing "Exit": Consider Uniswap as an example. Currently, nearly 60% of Ethereum transactions are linked to Uniswap. However, Uniswap grapples with challenges stemming from the underlying "miners charging gas fees based on bids" system. This mining system incentivizes miners but also fosters the presence of MEV arbitrage bots, causing fluctuating gas fees and affecting user experiences.
Uniswap is working on solutions like Wallet, UniswapX for off-chain preprocessing, and on-chain integration. This can be seen as another form of "exit." In the future, if 60% of Ethereum transactions must pass through Uniswap's off-chain preprocessing before going on-chain, this decentralized preprocessing environment essentially becomes a Uniswap Chain. For Uniswap, defining rules (fee-less transactions, Dutch auction mechanisms for pools, anti-MEV measures), and constructing a new ecosystem become natural steps. However, even if Uniswap ventures into chain development, it's likely to maintain a deep connection with Ethereum.

3. Building a Completely New Consensus Public Chain "Exit":Some projects have ventured into creating Layer 1 public chains. However, many have realized that Ethereum's performance bottlenecks and established ecosystem make it more practical to stay within Ethereum's orbit. Projects like Polygon 2.0, opBNB, and others are returning to Ethereum by aiming for EVM compatibility and integrating with Layer 2 solutions. Creating an independent consensus public chain is the most comprehensive form of "escape," but Ethereum's performance limits and ecosystem foundation pose a dilemma. Currently, aligning with Ethereum's ecosystem seems like a more prudent choice.

In conclusion, the crypto market is a complex landscape where projects make strategic decisions based on their unique needs and objectives. While many opt for Layer 2 scaling to address scalability issues within Ethereum's constraints, others, like MakerDAO, choose to build their own chains to ensure absolute control and security. Each project's path is influenced by its distinctive circumstances, and the dynamics between Ethereum and its ecosystem will continue to evolve as the blockchain space matures.

8
Fiba has partnered with blockchain technology provider Venly to launch an NFT collection for the 2023 Basketball World Cup. The NFT series, which will be cast on Polygon, includes Fan's Frenzy, National Pride, Ultimate Courtside and Golden Glory, which are currently available on FIBA's official website.
https://store.mementos.fiba.basketball/

9
To further reduce the amount of Gas spent on the Ethereum chain, Gala Games, a blockchain gaming platform, intends to migrate stock and unsold NFT game items from Ethereum to GalaChain to provide users with a more seamless Web3 gaming experience. As part of the migration, Gala Games will also provide players with a collection of NFT blind boxes, each containing three random game items from the Gala Games ecosystem that can be minted, published and distributed on GalaChain at no cost.

10
DeFi tokens / Blue Chip DeFi New Narrative: Disc Aave and Compound
« on: July 25, 2023, 05:10:30 AM »
Recently, the narrative of real-world asset tokenization (RWA) triggered a surge in the price of Compound's token COMP, following the announcement of a new company by Compound founder Robert focusing on the U.S. debt chain. This article focuses on Aave and Compound, two leading DeFi lending agreements, reviewing their lending business, token emissions, and protocol revenue and expenditure.

Product Fundamentals:

1. Lending Business:

Aave is currently the largest DeFi lending agreement, being 2.6 times larger than Compound. Compound introduced the capital pool mode of lending but lacks follow-up development. In contrast, Aave seized the opportunity of multi-chain development and has an innovative approach.

Both protocols employ risk isolation measures, with Compound's approach being more radical, while Aave aims to be an all-purpose lending agreement to grab more market share.

2. Token Demand and Emissions:

Aave has a total of 16 million tokens, with 90.52% in circulation. Its main use cases are governance and pledge. On the other hand, Compound's COMP token has a total of 10 million tokens, with 68.56% in circulation. COMP is primarily used for governance and as a liquidity incentive in the lending market.

3. Agreement Revenue and Expenditure:

Aave's revenue sources are diversified, including deposit and loan spreads, flash loan fees, GHO coin income, and more. Although the revenue has fluctuated over time, it currently covers the token incentive spending.

Compound's revenue source is relatively simple, and it introduced the borrowing and mining model with a strong token incentive. The protocol is still subsidized by COMP tokens, and its revenue is far from covering the token incentive spending.

Conclusion:

Aave and Compound are leading DeFi lending agreements, but Aave has been more proactive in seizing opportunities and expanding its market share. The two protocols have different token incentive models and revenue sources. While Aave's revenue currently covers its expenses, Compound continues to rely on COMP token subsidies. Understanding these key points can provide valuable insights into the performance and potential of these blue-chip DeFi protocols.

11
With the cryptocurrency market still in a state of uncertainty, many cryptocurrency investors are wondering if it's time to sell to avoid further losses, or if the market will recover soon.

Although the cryptocurrency market has always recovered from bear markets so far, every bear market has its "casualties," and those "casualties" never recover strongly. Therefore, it is important to choose quality cryptocurrency projects that have a chance to survive the bear market and thrive in the future.

We analyzed 200 of the top cryptocurrencies based on liquidity and availability, technology, industry leadership, token economics and more key factors. You can read more about our standards later in this article.

1. Ripple
XRP is a cryptocurrency that was launched in June 2012. It was developed by David Schwartz, Jed McCaleb and Arthur Britto, who along with Chris Larsen started a company called OpenCoin. 80% of the XRP supply is donated to the company by XRP developers. OpenCoin has since changed its name to Ripple, and the company has placed most of its XRP holdings in custody.

XRP offers very fast and low-cost transfers, making it suitable for use cases such as money transfers. It uses neither proof-of-work nor proof-of-stake, but implements the XRP ledger consensus protocol. Each participant in the XRP network can choose a set of validators that they trust to act honestly.

Ripple has applied the XRP cryptocurrency to its products, particularly on-demand liquidity (ODL). ODL has partnered with cryptocurrency exchanges to provide efficient cross-border remittances using XRP.

Why choose Ripple?
XRP has recently become the focus of attention in the cryptocurrency market due to favorable developments in the litigation between Ripple and the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission). A U.S. judge said last week that Ripple's sale of XRP to a cryptocurrency exchange did not constitute a securities offering.

Although Ripple's legal battle with securities regulators is not over yet, the latest development has been greeted positively by the market. The price of XRP has increased significantly, which has also stimulated the entire altcoin market.

Several cryptocurrency exchanges have announced that they will relaunch XRP, including major players Coinbase and Kraken.

As of this writing, XRP's 7-day price change is +57%, which makes it the second-best performing cryptocurrency among the Top 100 cryptocurrencies. The token's peak price was just under $0.90, its highest price since March last year.

Of course, after going up so much in such a short period of time, XRP is likely to undergo a price correction. However, there is no denying that XRP is one of the most noteworthy crypto assets right now, and its performance is likely to determine the performance of the rest of the altcoin market.

2.Aave
Aave is a decentralized liquidity protocol that was originally launched on the Ethereum blockchain, but now supports seven different blockchains. Aave provides a decentralized system for users to borrow crypto assets or lend them out to earn interest on their holdings.

Aave is one of the largest protocols in the entire decentralized financial ecosystem, with approximately $6 billion worth of TVL (total lock-in value) at the time of writing. Aave has a governance token called AAVE, which can also act as a source of liquidity in the event of a deficit in the agreement.

Why Aave?

Aave DAO recently launched GHO, a decentralized stablecoin that users can mint with collateral held in Aave V3 lending protocols. Users who deposit assets in Aave V3 can mint GHOs as collateral while still continuing to earn the income generated from lending the assets. This makes the cost of borrowing GHO significantly lower.

The GHO is designed to track the dollar and take excess collateral to help ensure stability. Initially, the foundry capacity of the GHO is limited to $100 million, although this can be changed through governance. GHO stablecoins are managed through the Aave DAO, and token holders will be able to vote on their minting capabilities, risk parameters, interest rates, and more.

The launch of the GHO could help cement Aave's leading position in the DeFi space. According to DeFi aggregator DeFiLlama, Aave's TVL is $6 billion, making it the largest DeFi deal outside of the liquid pledge agreement Lido.

3.MATIC
Polygon is a blockchain project that was originally founded in 2017 under the name Matic Network. The original name of the project is why the token used in the Polygon ecosystem is called MATIC, even though the project itself adopted a new name in February 2021.

The core mission of the Polygon project is to create scalable solutions based on the Ethereum blockchain. If you've ever used the Ethereum blockchain, you probably know that transaction fees can become very high during periods of increased demand.

Currently, Polygon's flagship platform is Polygon PoS, a PoS blockchain platform that is compatible with the Ethereum virtual machine. After Ethereum started suffering from high transaction fees, it has become one of the most popular alternatives to Ethereum.

Polygon's native asset is called MATIC, and it is used for critical operations on the network, such as pledging and paying transaction fees. Polygon was one of the first Ethereum scaling platforms to gain widespread adoption, which helped the team launch a number of initiatives to further accelerate growth.

Why MATIC?
The Polygon project has unveiled a proposal to rename the MATIC token as POL and introduce a series of token economic changes. The proposal refers to POL as an "efficient token" that allows holders to act as validators on multiple blockchains.

Verifiers will benefit from protocol rewards, transaction fees, and possibly even additional rewards offered by various chains in the Polygon ecosystem to provide additional incentives.

In terms of token economics, POL emissions will be used to fund a community vault that will be used to fund protocol development, protocol research, ecosystem grants, and various incentives designed to promote Polygon adoption.

If the proposal is accepted by the Polygon community, the process of upgrading from MATIC to POL is expected to be straightforward. The MATIC holder sends their token to the smart contract, which will then return an equal amount of POL tokens.

12
Let's start by highlighting three cryptocurrency projects that have made important progress recently or have major events in the near future.

Before delving into the list of the best cryptocurrencies to buy, we should note that choosing which cryptocurrency to buy is only the first step in the cryptocurrency investment journey. Choosing the right platform to buy cryptocurrencies is also important, and it is also necessary to decide how to store cryptocurrencies.

We believe that the best way to invest in cryptocurrencies is to transfer coins to a hardware wallet after purchasing them on an exchange. A good starting point is to buy cryptocurrencies on KuCoin and store them in a Ledger hardware wallet.

1. Litecoin
Litecoin is a cryptocurrency that was originally launched in October 2011, making it one of the oldest "altcoins" on the market. Litecoin is largely based on Bitcoin, as it began as essentially a modified version of the Bitcoin codebase.

Litecoin has a maximum supply of 84 million tokens, four times that of Bitcoin. Its target block time is 2.5 minutes, which is four times faster than Bitcoin's target block time. Just like Bitcoin, Litecoin uses proof-of-work to reach a consensus on the state of its ledger. Bitcoin uses the SHA-256 hash function, while Litecoin uses the scrypt hash function.

At times, Litecoin has been used as a testing ground for technologies that would later be applied to Bitcoin. For example, SegWit was first implemented in Litecoin before it went live on the Bitcoin network. However, Litecoin also has some unique technical aspects, most notably its support for MimbleWimble privacy technology.

Litecoin fans often describe Litecoin as the "silver of bitcoin gold." LTC transactions are cheaper and faster than BTC transactions, which makes Litecoin a more suitable option for everyday payments.

Why Litecoin?
Litecoin has performed strongly in the last month, with traders accumulating LTC positions ahead of the upcoming Litecoin halving. LTC is up 16% in the last 30 days and an impressive 25.5% last week.

At present, it is estimated that early August is the most likely time frame for Litecoin to halve. More specifically, most estimates point to August 2 or August 3.

With companies like BlackRock applying to launch Bitcoin ETFs, institutional investors have had a very strong run in the cryptocurrency space recently. This may also be one of the reasons for LTC's recent surge, as it is one of the four cryptocurrencies listed on the EDX Markets exchange. EDX Markets is a cryptocurrency trading platform backed by financial industry heavyweights such as Fidelity and Citadel Securities.

Another reason for Litecoin's recent good performance may be that Litecoin doesn't seem to be in danger of being flagged as an unregistered security by U.S. regulators. In its recent lawsuit against Binance and Coinbase, the SEC claimed that several cryptocurrencies offered by the exchanges were unregistered securities, but did not mention Litecoin as one of them.

2.Sui
Sui is a blockchain project that is creating a highly scalable and efficient platform for smart contracts. The Sui platform was developed by Mysten Labs, a company led by co-founder and CEO Evan Cheng.

Notably, the Sui blockchain uses a smart contract language called Sui Move, which is derived from the Move smart contract language. The Move language has attracted a lot of interest because it was originally developed for the Facebook-led Libra stablecoin project. Today, Sui and Aptos are the most famous projects implementing the Move language.

The Sui blockchain is capable of executing transactions in parallel, resulting in extremely low latency and more efficient CPU usage for validators. In tests, the Sui blockchain demonstrated the ability to process 120,000 transactions per second.

Why Sui?
Recently, a startup called Six Clover launched their Versal Network product, which is built on the Sui blockchain. Sixleaf was created by former employees of payment giant PayPal.

The Versal Network platform is designed to bridge the gap between web2 and web3 commerce solutions and enable efficient and secure cross-border payments. The infrastructure could also be used to facilitate transactions with CBDCS (central bank digital currencies).

One of the main reasons Six leafs chose Sui blockchain for its Versal network is Sui's impressive scalability. In tests, the Sui blockchain has successfully processed about 120,000 transactions per second.

However, we must note that Sui's native token, Sui, has not performed well since its debut on cryptocurrency exchanges in early May. It's not clear if the bottom is still in place, but the current price could be interesting for those looking to build a SUI position for the long term.

3.Polygon
Polygon is a blockchain project that was originally founded in 2017 under the name Matic Network. The original name of the project is why the token used in the Polygon ecosystem is called MATIC, even though the project itself adopted a new name in February 2021.

The core mission of the Polygon project is to create scalable solutions based on the Ethereum blockchain. If you've ever used the Ethereum blockchain, you probably know that transaction fees can become very high during periods of increased demand.

Currently, Polygon's flagship platform is Polygon PoS, a PoS blockchain platform that is compatible with the Ethereum virtual machine. After Ethereum started suffering from high transaction fees, it has become one of the most popular alternatives to Ethereum.

Polygon's native asset is called MATIC, and it is used for critical operations on the network, such as pledging and paying transaction fees. Polygon was one of the first Ethereum scaling platforms to gain widespread adoption, which helped the team launch a number of initiatives to further accelerate growth.

Why Polygon?
The Polygon project recently announced plans for "Polygon 2.0," which will be the next major phase of the project. In Polygon 2.0, the different networks in the Polygon ecosystem will have "uniform mobility."

Holders will be able to remortgage their tokens, which will effectively allow them to mortgage the same token simultaneously on different networks.

According to the Polygon team, the Polygon 2.0 platform is designed to be the "value layer of the Internet," providing a highly fluid and scalable environment for value transfer and access.

Polygon 2.0 will consist of four protocol layers:

The pledge layer guarantees the decentralization of various Polygon chains

An interoperability layer that supports cross-chain messaging between Polygon chains

Execution layer, generate blocks

A proof layer that generates proofs for each transaction carried out on the Polygon chain

13
The zkSync Era mainnet opened to everyone on March 24, and in just over two months, TVL has reached $480 million and is growing at nearly 20% per week. zkSync Era now has 920,000 unique addresses, far surpassing popular Layer2 networks such as Arbitrum, Optimism, and Starknet.
Although these bright data and zkSync Era Token distribution expectations are not unrelated, but in any case, after the BRC-20 led bitcoin ecological heat faded, zkSync Era has become a rare hot spot and topic of the market.
So what is the current ecological development status of zkSync Era? What about the availability of ZK Rollup, which has been criticized for being technically difficult and slow? Can the zkSync Era continue its high heat and high TVL growth beyond the expected end of Token incentives?

01 Layer2 What advantages the zkSync Era has as the war spreads

The high cost, low speed and even congestion of the Ethereum main network have brought about the explosion of the Layer2 plate. Especially in the past six months, Arbitrum, Optimism and other token airdrop have been released, a large number of stories of sudden wealth have attracted the Wool party's attention to the Layer2 project that has not yet released the token, and Layer2 has become the focus of financial resources and topics in the industry. Coupled with Binance, Coinbase, ConsenSys and others have successively entered the Layer2 sector, the blessing of giant funds has made Layer2 a highly anticipated crypto narrative.
So, where does zkSync Era fit in among Layer2 and what are its advantages?
At present, Layer2 is mainly the Rollup solution that the industry focuses on, including Optimistic Rollup and ZK Rollup. The basic principle of both of them is to centrally package some transactions in Layer2 and then submit them to the mainnet of Ethereum. But the difference lies in the form of data validation.
Optimism Rollup assumes that all transaction data is positive, but provides a period of inspection in which a person finds fraudulent transaction data and is rewarded with penalty money pledged by the audit node.
ZK Rollup adopts the method of zero-knowledge proof. After data packaging, the zero-knowledge proof of data generated by a large number of calculations is submitted to the chain together with other related core data to verify whether there is any error, and a definite result is given directly by relying on algorithms and computing power. Compared with the tortuous game process in the middle of Optimism Rollup, That's a lot better.
However, the problem with ZK Rollup is that technical implementation is much more complicated than Optimism Rollup. Therefore, when the main network of Optimistic Rollup project, such as Arbitrum and OP, is launched early to seize the opportunity, other ZK projects can only worry. After all, technical problems require real time and resource investment, and there is no hurry.
However, no matter for the public chain or Layer2 project, the construction of ecology is particularly important. And the construction of many projects is the process of flying aircraft while maintaining, it is difficult to really wait until a project is perfect and then go online, like Bitcoin is an exception, after all, the function and incentive mechanism of Bitcoin are very simple.
For most projects, it is a process of running while iterating after going online, and Ethereum is a typical one. Today's Ethereum, compared with when it was first launched, great changes have taken place in performance, architecture and even consensus mechanism, but the continuous construction of ecology has made Ethereum the giant of the industry.
Therefore, it is not difficult to understand that some public chain or Layer2 projects are rushing to go online when the technical solution is not fully mature.
From the perspective of the current Layer2 ecological pattern, after Arbitrum launched the main network in September 2021, TVL quickly soared to more than $1 billion in just a few days. Although OP went online one month earlier than Arbitrum, the stability and experience of the main network were not as expected when it went online. TVL is not growing as fast as Arbitrum. However, compared with zkSync and Starknet, which launched the main network a year later, ZK projects have indeed taken the lead in ecological construction.
However, as the first ZK Rollup on the mainnet, the data of zkSync Era after its launch is also remarkable.
Unlike Starknet, which uses a separate contract language, zkSync Era uses language tools that are very compatible with the existing Ethereum mainnet, and this high compatibility allows projects on the Ethereum mainnet to migrate to the zkSync Era mainnet rather smoothly, just like the early Arbitrum. The TVL of zkSync Era rose rapidly after the main network was launched, and the TVL of more than 2 billion US dollars in just 20 days was no less than the current champion Arbitrum's initial online status.
So, although zkSync Era TVL currently accounts for less than 5% of the total Layer2, but at the current rate of nearly 20% weekly growth, is it the future?

02 zkSync Ecosystem Overview

At present, Arbitrum's TVL is 5.6 billion US dollars, accounting for about 65% of the TVL of all Layer2 projects. After a year and a half of ecological construction, Arbitrum has more than 500 DApps at present. In particular, GMX, which once continued to occupy the hot list in the bear market (launched on Arbitrum in September 2021), is the ace project of Arbitrum's ecological native.
It can be said that Arbitrum's rise all the way and these native quality projects are inseparable, even if the Token distribution incentive has been completed, Arbitrum TVL still ranks first. Although at the beginning, Arbitrum allowed a large number of Ethereum Dapps to be silky migrated and completed the initial TVL accumulation due to its high compatibility with the Ethereum main network EVM, it really continued to maintain its competitive advantage by relying on its native high-quality DApps on the chain.
So, what about the zkSync ecosystem? Is there a strength project like GMX on the horizon?
According to the statistics of the zkSync official website, nearly 300 Dapps have been connected to the zkSync Era ecosystem, although some of them are Uniswap, 1inch, LayerZero and other star projects. The only projects that are actually online are those labeled "Live on Era," and there are only 58 in total. Moreover, from the list of projects that have been launched, it is basically difficult to see the figure of well-known Dapps.
It can be said that the current zkSync ecosystem is still in a relatively poor state, although TVL growth is fast, but the total amount is not high. The number one SyncSwap accounts for more than 41% of DeFi TVL on the entire chain, and the top ten DApp TVL accounts for nearly 96%. Moreover, these Dapps are dominated by Dex, coupled with several loan agreements, and at present, there is no project with some unique innovative advantages like GMX in the top ten projects.
In addition, although the number of independent addresses in the current zkSync Era has grown very rapidly, reaching 920,700 in just two months, and the number of ETH on the cross-chain bridge has also broken through a new high of more than 280,000, but from the perspective of the ETH balance of each address, more than 61.4% of the address balance is lower than 0.1ETH. 30.6% of addresses have a balance between 0.1 and 1ETH, 7.7% of addresses have a balance between 1 and 10 Eth, and the remaining 0.3% of addresses have a balance above 10ETH.
At present, due to the lack of Uniswap, AAVE and other star projects on zkSync Era, it is difficult to undertake the locking warehouse of large funds (participate in DEX liquidity mining or loan agreements), and the vast majority of the wool users. In particular, zkSync clearly stated that it would release tokens. Under Arbitrum's innovative token incentive model, the expectation of zkSync airdrop led to the influx of a large number of cashmere studios, bringing an explosive growth in the number of independent addresses.
However, the projects really worth participating in the interaction are limited, nothing more than the DEX, borrow, and several commonly used cross-chain Bridges that TVL ranks relatively high. As for the official cross-chain bridge of zkSync, because currently it can only be cross-chain to zkSync from the Ethereum main network, the cost is 5-6U, and even more than 10U when the chain is congested, so for the Woollen Party, unless it is for the expected interaction of airdrop, other cross-chain Bridges are generally chosen when they really need to use funds. After all, the cost savings are more than 70%.

03 zkSync Era Current issues

As the first ZKEVM project to go online on the main network, although the number of independent addresses in zkSync Era reached more than 920,000 in just two months, surpassing all other mainstream Layer2 projects, and TVL also achieved explosive growth, compared with Arbitrum and other star Layer2 projects, The problem is also very obvious:
1. It is still in the early stage, although there are many cooperation projects announced on the official website, the star projects have not really been launched. The number of native projects that have been launched is small, and the quality is uneven, and it is difficult to rely on star projects with institutional endorsement and a huge community base to accumulate TVL quickly.
2. The top listed native projects are mainly Dex and borrowing, and there are no projects with unique competitive advantages like GMX to break through. For users, besides the attraction of Token distribution, there are not many other reasons to use it. How to compete with Arbitrum and Optimism of Layer2, which occupy the first-mover advantage, to obtain high-quality TVL is a problem that has to be considered.
3. The complexity of zkSync Era technology leads to the instability of its blocks. Compared with Optimistic Rollup projects such as Arbitrum and Optimism, ZK Rollup project is much more difficult in technical development. zkSync is relatively compatible with the Ethereum mainnet, but Dapps on the zkSync Era still have some compatibility challenges. However, in the future, with the further maturity of ZKEVM technology and the arrival of the decentralization stage, these problems will be effectively improved.

04 Summary

In addition to the traditional star Layer2 project, the Layer2 plate that Binance, Coinbase, ConsenSys and other giants have laid out is likely to be the light of the next round of bull market, zkSync Era can run out? There are still too many variables.

14
In the existing mainstream blockchain network, due to its own throughput limitations, in the case of surging usage, users have to pay a considerable amount of Gas costs, while the high latency brought by the consensus mechanism also greatly affects the response speed of the application. These issues contributed to a poor experience with GameFi products -- games were slow and prohibitively expensive to play.
Sui is a public chain focused on meeting the needs of blockchain for mass adoption, positioning itself from the outset as "one of the most attractive destinations for Web3 game developers." Sui is designed from the ground up to enable developers to better build experiences that meet the needs of game developers in terms of throughput, storage, response speed and cost of use.
There are already many well-made games that have been or will be released on Sui, such as the RPG sandbox game Overworld, the Metaworld game, the Overwatchmen-like action game Bushi, and the fitness battle game Run Legends. And the recent hit 3A production Abyss World.
Why more and more GameFi projects choose to join the Sui ecosystem?
As Anthony Palma, head of games at Mysten Labs, Sui's #DevelopmentTeam , put it, Sui's target is not just "blockchain games" or "crypto games," but also good game developers who want to use Web3 to enhance the player experience and provide more engagement. It can be seen that Sui's team is more interested in the quality of GameFi's game itself, rather than the various encryption elements that are superimposed on top of it.
It is in line with this development concept that Legend of Arcadia, another card game that also focuses on game playability, has recently joined the Sui ecosystem.
Legend of Arcadia (LOA) is a multi-chain, casual card strategy game based on a virtual land of Arcadia, where players can use their Card Hero (NFT) in PVE and PVP battles to earn in-game rewards.
Unlike other GameFi game projects, LOA puts more emphasis on the game's playability. In terms of in-game assets, LOA only introduces NFT and ARCA, the unique token of the game, which is simpler and more direct in terms of user incentives.
In terms of playability, LOA has designed 8 types of heroes and 6 major camps, and hundreds of game equipment and skills can be matched with tens of thousands of skill combinations. In addition to the traditional game mode, LOA also has PVP arena, hardcore Roguelike mode maze gameplay and mining gameplay for players to explore.
In addition to being deployed on BNB Smart Chain, Legend of Arcadia is also about to start a private beta on Sui. It has already released OG Pass and Genesis NFT on Sui. 20,000 OG Passes were minted, and 200 Genesis NFT sold at 30 SUI were minted within 10 minutes, with the highest floor price reaching 60 SUI within 24 hours, an increase of more than 100%
Why choose Sui Network
For Legend of Arcadia, the appeal of Sui comes mainly from two advantages, parallel execution of transactions and dynamic NFT.
Parallel execution transactions
Parallel execution is a feature of Sui blockchain that distinguishes it from traditional blockchain networks. In a traditional blockchain, transactions are executed sequentially, processing one transaction at a time before proceeding to the next. Sui's Object-based parallel execution system allows multiple transactions to be processed simultaneously, enabling users to execute a large number of transactions in a single operation.
More importantly, the parallel execution system of Sui blockchain is realized by the innovative architecture and underlying technology, and this high throughput does not sacrifice the degree of decentralization of the network, so the security and stability are also higher than other solutions.
Thanks to this mechanism, LOA allows users to maintain higher response speed and lower transaction costs during the game, greatly improving the user's game experience.
Dynamic NFT
Dynamically scalable NFT is also a key advantage for Sui.
In other blockchain networks, the processing of changing NFTS is generally to destroy the old NFT, and then re-write the data to cast a new NFT, the disadvantage of this method is that in the process of destroying and re-casting the NFT, the historical data of the old NFT may be lost.
On the other hand, Sui allows developers to upgrade the NFT while retaining all metadata, such as the player's role in the game (accumulate experience) or weapon (set gems). When upgrading, Sui can synchronize the data to the description of these objects, complete the instant update, and players can feel the improvement of their abilities in real time. The game experience is stronger.
Legend of Arcadia applies Sui's dynamic NFT to their hero look, which can change as players' heroes evolve and level up throughout the game's journey, and each hero is given a unique stamp that belongs to the player. This will meet the needs of players in more personalized aspects.
This makes LOA Sui's first card game built on dynamic NFT.
Real game asset ownership
There is no need to transfer the Gacha Ball & Hero into the in-game wallet, and there is no need to transfer ownership of the assets to the game as is the case in other Web3 games. In LOA, the player can "use" the NFT directly within the game while "actually owning the asset," with ownership of the data remaining with the user. Such a mechanism is very consistent with the characteristics of MOVE resource-oriented language, which can guarantee the security of user assets from the most fundamental level.
Expansion ecology
LOA is designed to recover the NFT of low-value heroes. Players can burn the NFT of low-value heroes and convert it into energy. Energy is a very useful game resource, and consuming energy can greatly improve the mining speed of players in the game. This mechanism is very much in line with SUI's innovative storage mechanism, SUI encourages users to delete unnecessary data, so that the data on the chain is less, while deleting the data stored on the chain before, you can also return the storage fee, is a healthy, theoretically can achieve unlimited horizontal expansion mechanism.
Sui Eco-GAMEFI Prediction Protocol
Legend of Arcadia also built Sui's first GameFi prediction protocol.
Legend of Arcadia released an NFT on Sui called LOA Sui Chip, which allows users to predict the winning teams during guild tournaments and receive corresponding rewards for successful guesses.
With the exception of guild tournament events, the LOA Sui Chip can be applied to virtually any scenario suitable for prediction, such as sporting events and community governance activities.
LOA Sui Chip itself has multiple functions. The most direct one is the player's credentials during prediction, also known as activity credentials (POAP), which can record all the activity information that players participate in when using it. Subsequently, LOA SUI Chip can be used as the player's proof of work in such scenarios as applying for whitelist, obtaining activity priority, and enjoying airdrop.
In addition, LOA also innovatively adds a homogeneous token that can be extracted in Chip NFT, which can be controlled by setting different trigger conditions to control the amount of users at the time of withdrawal. For example, in this event, if the user has used Chip NFT for guessing activities, then this NFT can receive 33 ARCA tokens, if not used, then only can receive 1 ARCA token.
Why more and more GameFi projects choose to join the Sui ecosystem?
Of course, the realization of these features is thanks to the unique properties of dynamic NFT on Sui, so that developers can modify and upgrade the metadata of NFT without destroying the re-release, so that Chip NFT can expand these innovative gameplay.
The agreement attracted more than 6,000 participants from 40 associations and 40 communities, including well-known Southeast Asian associations Play It Forward and Avocado DAO, in the first conference held by LOA recently. As of 0:00 UTC on May 30, 2023, the community had cast a total of 19,240 forecast NFTS on Sui and made 3,483 predictions.
Sum up
Sui, as an emerging public chain, has made no small innovations in the consensus mechanism, smart contract, flexibility and compatibility of programming language, bringing more possibilities to the GameFi project built on it. Moreover, Sui itself also focuses on the game direction. More resources and effort are bound to be invested in the gaming track, so the GameFi project has a broader prospect.
Projects like Legend of Arcadia, by utilizing Sui's technical features to continuously create new gameplay, will attract more high-quality developers and users to Sui. As more and more such excellent GameFi projects enter Sui's ecosystem, It will also help Sui run out of a development path of its own characteristics and gain a place in the competitive public chain track.

15
NFTs & Collectibles / Blur introduces Blend
« on: May 24, 2023, 04:55:44 AM »
Over the past month, the NFT market has been distracted by the hot BRC 20 Ordinal NFT and memecoin, and many old NFT players are now involved in chasing the hot BRC NFT market and on-chain dogs. At the same time, the original NFT market is gradually cold, the only event worthy of attention is that Blur, the new star NFT aggregation marketplace, went live on May 2 with Blend, a peer-to-peer perpetual lending agreement using NFT as collateral, officially entering the NFT lending circuit.
Many people are optimistic about Blur's strong entry into the NFT lending circuit, saying that it will help increase NFT liquidity. However, R3PO believes that this liquidity and capital dynamism is currently driven primarily by point incentives, and it is debatable whether it will be sustainable in the future.
What is Blend? How does it differ from existing lending agreements?
The mechanics of Blend are directly driven by Paradigm, and the co-authors of the published white paper, Dan Robinson and others, are veteran contributors to headline DeFi protocols such as Comound and Uniswap. At the same time, Blend's design philosophy continues the philosophy of non-permissiveness and composability that has flourished in the DeFi protocol.
Blend uses P2P Lending, which is essentially a peer-to-peer matching of NFT holders and fund holders to complete collateralized NFT lending of funds. Unlike emerging peer-to-peer pool models such as BendDAO and ParaSpace, Blend only acts as a third-party platform for aggregating P2P lending. Moreover, Blend adopts the same peer-to-peer lending model as NFTfi and X2Y2, which gives both lenders and borrowers more freedom to customize their agreements and does not involve automatic liquidation, and the platform is relatively safe for funds because it only undertakes the aggregation function.
On this basis, Blend has made further adjustments. Blend does not rely on a predictive machine and has no maturity limit, allowing borrowing positions to remain open indefinitely until liquidation, thus allowing borrowers to be more flexible in their use, while interest rates are determined by the market. In addition, Blend supports BNPL-Buy Now Pay Later, which allows users to use BNPL to prepay a portion of their funds to purchase NFT and repay the loan at any time to gain full ownership of the NFT.
Currently Blend supports Punks, Azukis and Miladys NFT series, and subsequently added support for DeGod.
According to the latest data from Dune Analytics on May 10, Blend, the NFT lending marketplace, has facilitated over 4.7 million ETH loans in the week since Blur launched it.
According to DefiLlama data, Blend has come on strong with a total TVL of $11.8 M in its first week online, ranking fifth among all lending agreements. The top two lending agreements on this list, BendDao and ParaSpace, both use a different point-to-pool (Peer-to-Pool) operating mechanism than Blend, compared to the lending agreement between users, the point-to-pool approach is more efficient, but also has certain risks, last August, the NFT market is cold, blue-chip NFT prices continue to fall, NFT-style The subprime mortgage crisis caused a series of liquidation of lending pools on BendDao. The recent ParaSpace drama has also caused a panic exodus from its NFT pool, and the liquidity crisis and crisis of trust in the point-to-pool has been a potential black swan risk.
Compared to the liquidity crisis count and crisis of trust issues criticized in the point-to-pool model, Blend's liquidation mechanism uses the lender's consensus to launch before starting liquidation, which can prevent the floor price from falling rapidly within a certain limit of the unexpected events caused by serial liquidation. At the same time the borrower also has the right to re-auction for financing and can do matching with different lenders.
The liquidity Blur once brought may have been a false boom
Blur's launch may have brought a "false boom" to the NFT market, which has seen signs of recovery in the cryptocurrency market since the beginning of 2023, but the NFT market in general has not seen an upturn. According to Dune data, after the launch of the NFT aggregation platform Blur late last year, its airdrop reward mechanism quickly captured the NFT market share and boosted the trading volume of the stagnant NFT market, but after the airdrop reward was released on February 14, the overall NFT market trading volume started to plummet and the price of BLUR token dropped nearly 70% from its peak in just three months. The BLUR token price has also dropped nearly 70% from its peak in just three months.
Not only that, but the floor price of most NFTs has fallen repeatedly. The floor price of NFT market leader Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) series has been dropping from a high of 80 ETH in February, and once fell below 44 ETH last week, hitting a 6-month low again. During this period, the well-known OG in the NFT field, Brother Maggi, lost so much money in this game deliberately created by Blur that he even announced his withdrawal from the NFT field, and made the following comments on the Blur mechanism: "Blur's mechanism condones false liquidity and ignores the rights and interests of real liquidity providers, who are subject to disproportionate risk from time to time. The real liquidity providers will gradually leave and eventually the actual liquidity will go to zero, all of which is killing Blur and the entire NFT ecosystem." It is thus clear that the liquidity brought by Blur may be nothing more than a false boom.
Blend platform: creating liquidity or serving the big players?
In traditional financial markets, the need to borrow money is ubiquitous, such as home loans, car loans, bank loans, etc. In the NFT market, NFT holders also have the need to further improve the efficiency of capital utilization by lending NFT in exchange for cash liquidity to maximize capital utilization. In addition, users choose to mortgage NFTs rather than sell them, which also helps to alleviate the problem of oversupply. So the NFT market for lending has some relevance.
However, whether Blend is the optimal model for NFT lending remains to be evaluated. Since Blur's Phase 1 airdrop gave birth to many wealthy myths, the bid reward mechanism of Phase 2 has attracted a group of "miners" who are not inherently interested in collecting NFTs and have treated the entire NFT market as a "mining ground". These large investors and scientists continue to optimize their machine automation scripts and capital scale for the purpose of harvesting others, and have created significant risk for the market as a whole. Blur's reward mechanism and extreme pursuit of liquidity has gradually revealed many problems.
Now that Blur has entered the NFT lending circuit strongly, many people are optimistic because it will help increase the liquidity of NFT. But the so-called liquidity is really so important? After the second phase of the rules, many junk NFT projects "returned" with the collusion of large investors and founders, and became tools to swipe points, so what is the point of creating liquidity? When the Blur Rewards program is over, will the liquidity created by the in-rolling of points still exist in this market?
Will the launch of Blend also gradually become a tool for large investors to harvest retail investors? Perhaps Blur's intention is to combine the existing Bid pool in the strategic deployment of an integrated lending, interest, installment NFT liquidity market to improve capital efficiency and accelerate the process of financialization of NFT. But in reality, it may only add a new game play for the "Blur points miners".
The NFTfi track is still in its early stages, and many believe that the future NFTfi protocol may move towards a protocol matrix like DeFi, which integrates three modes of trading, lending, and stablecoin. While the launch of Blur's Blend lending platform did stimulate capital dynamics, the source motivation for this dynamism is currently mainly points incentives, and whether it will be sustainable in the future is open to question.

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