- 1974 Robert E. Kahn / Vint Cerf TCP/IP = Internet
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_protocol_suite)
- 1976 Whitfield Diffie / Martin Hellman / New Directions in Cryptography
https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf (https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf)
- 1978 RSA Public Key Cryptosystem
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_(cryptosystem) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSA_(cryptosystem))
- 1980 Ralph Merkle Protocols Cryptosystems
http://www.merkle.com/papers/Protocols.pdf (http://www.merkle.com/papers/Protocols.pdf)
- 1981 David Chaum Untraceable Electronic Mail, Return Addresses
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Chaum (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Chaum)
- 1982 Murray Rothbard The Ethics of Liberty
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murray_Rothbard (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murray_Rothbard)
- 1983 David Chaum Blind Signatures
https://sceweb.sce.uhcl.edu/yang/teaching/csci5234WebSecurityFall2011/Chaum-blind-signatures.PDF (https://sceweb.sce.uhcl.edu/yang/teaching/csci5234WebSecurityFall2011/Chaum-blind-signatures.PDF)
- 1985 Elliptic Curve Cryptography
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic-curve_cryptography (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic-curve_cryptography)
- 1988 Timothy C. May The Crypto Anarchist Manifesto
https://www.activism.net/cypherpunk/crypto-anarchy.html (https://www.activism.net/cypherpunk/crypto-anarchy.html)
- 1989 David Chauman DigiCash
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DigiCash (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DigiCash)
- 1991 Phil Zimmermann
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Zimmermann (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phil_Zimmermann)
- 1991 Haber / Stornetta How to Time-Stamp a Digital Document
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00196791 (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00196791)
- 1992 / 1993 Eric Hugues A Cyperherpunk's Manifesto
https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=178336.msg49471136#msg49471136 (https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=178336.msg49471136#msg49471136)
- 1992 Cypherpunk Founded
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypherpunk (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cypherpunk)
- 1994 CyberCash
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CyberCash (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CyberCash)
- 1994 Timothy C. May
https://nakamotoinstitute.org/static/docs/cyphernomicon.txt (https://nakamotoinstitute.org/static/docs/cyphernomicon.txt)
- 1996 E-Gold
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-gold (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-gold)
- 1996 NSA How To Make A Mint
http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.805/articles/money/nsamint/nsamint.htm (http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/classes/6.805/articles/money/nsamint/nsamint.htm)
- 1997 Adam Back HashCash
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Back (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Back)
- 1997 Nick Szabo Formalizing and Securing Relationships on Public Networks
https://ojphi.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/548/469 (https://ojphi.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/548/469)
- 1998 Nick Szabo Secure Property Titles with Owner Authority
https://nakamotoinstitute.org/secure-property-titles/ (https://nakamotoinstitute.org/secure-property-titles/)
- 1998 Bit Gold
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Szabo (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nick_Szabo)
- 1998 Wei Dai B-Money
https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/B-money (https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/B-money)
- 1999 Dot Com Bubble
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-com_bubble (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dot-com_bubble)
- 2001 Bram Cohen BitTorrent
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bram_Cohen (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bram_Cohen)
- 2001 Distributed Hash Tables
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_hash_table (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_hash_table)
- 2004 Hal Finney / Reusable Proofs of Work
https://nakamotoinstitute.org/finney/rpow/index.html (https://nakamotoinstitute.org/finney/rpow/index.html)
- 2008 Satoshi Nakamoto / A Peer to Peer Electronic Cash System
https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf (https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf)
- 2009 Bitcoin Launched Chancellor on brink of second bailout for banks
https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Genesis_block (https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Genesis_block)
Source image:
https://twitter.com/bitcoinje/status/1091672330277961728 (https://twitter.com/bitcoinje/status/1091672330277961728)
Cryptocurrency: any form of currency that only exists digitally, that usually has no central issuing or regulating authority but instead uses a decentralized system to record transactions and manage the issuance of new units, and that relies on cryptography to prevent counterfeiting and fraudulent transactions.
| | Karakteristik | | | Full Node | | | SPV Client | | |
| | Menyimpan data blockchain lengkap | | | √ | | | x | | |
| | Verifikasi block baru | | | √ | | | x | | |
| | Verifikasi transaksi yang sudah ada | | | √ | | | √ | | |
| | Sinkronisasi cepat | | | x | | | √ | | |
| | Hemat sumber daya komputasi | | | x | | | √ | | |