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Topics - Tunir Baap

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16
7,000 cryptocurrency mining machines have been confiscated by Iranian miners, according to a June 22 report by IRNA.   

The seized equipment was located in an abandoned Tehran-based factory that was utilized for illegally mining crypto.

This is the largest batch of miners that has ever been confiscated by the Iranian authorities.

Such incidents are not uncommon. In May, the U.K. police accidently uncovered a huge mining facility while raiding what they thought was a marijuana farm.         

As reported by no link shorteningday, blockchain sleuth Elliptic estimated that Iranian miners were on track to pocket nearly $1 billion in revenue in 2021.

In May, however, Iran imposed a four-month bad on all mining activities due to rolling blackouts. Power-hungry miners were blamed for the frequent energy cuts.source

17
Graphics card producer Nvidia is creating distinct lines of compromised graphics cards, each specifically for gaming or crypto mining.

The next generation of Nvidia graphics processing units (GPU) will include GeForce RTX 3080 Ti, and the RTX 3070 Ti. However, these graphics cards have had some of their capabilities deliberately compromised. This way, they can only effectively be used by gamers and not cryptocurrency miners.

Nvidia will also be producing specific crypto-mining processors (CMPs), which aren’t as sophisticated as normal graphics cards. The graphics card producer is pursuing this strategy to avoid its past experience with a crypto market cycle.

Boom and bust
During the previous crypto boom of 2017, Nvidia saw crypto miners devour its supply of graphics cards. It ramped up its production to accommodate for this demand. However, as the price of crypto swelled, miners moved on from graphics cards to more specialized custom chips.

This left them with an abundance of unsold inventory, a position compromised further by a flood of used cards into the second-hand market.

As a consequence, Nvidia had to cut its annual sales forecast to $2.7 billion, in November 2018. This was a drop of $700 million compared to analysts’ estimates. This then caused investors to abandon the stock, which resulted in a loss of 20% over two days.

Distinguishing markets
To avoid a similar boom and bust, Nvidia is discriminating its production between its different markets. For its graphics cards intended for gaming, Nvidia has limited the hash rate, which makes them inefficient for mining. Meanwhile, it has also introduced CMPs. Because they can’t be used for conventional graphic-related tasks, they will not flood the GPU secondary market.

Additionally, because they are less sophisticated than GPUs, Nvidia can use the rejects from its graphics card production to create CMPs. Usually, chips deemed unfit due to a fabrication or functional flaw would be discarded. Now, because they don’t need their full capabilities to be useful for mining, the company can repurpose them.

Now, Nvidia just needs to determine the sizes of each of its markets. Previously, it has been unable to determine how many of its chips went to gamers or miners. Meanwhile, Jon Peddie Research, which tracks the graphics card market, estimates 25% of add-in graphics cards shipped in Q1 2021 went to miners. This amounts to roughly 700,000 cards, valued at $500 million.source

18
Ethereum could reach $20,000 by 2025 according to a Finder’s panel.

Ethereum has since been gaining momentum, starting out at $1,000 at the beginning of the year and reaching an all time high of $4,196.63, according to Coin Metrics. Before losing steam and dropping down to its current price at $2,400. Clocking an average growth rate of 197.4% in 2021.

This massive run has given the coin a lot of popularity. Ethereum currently ranks as the second most popular coin behind Bitcoin.

With so much support pouring out for the coin, investors in the coin have been very bullish on it. Lots of analysts believe that Ethereum is poised to overtake Bitcoin as the most popular coin in the market. So much technological advancements are being carried out on the blockchain that its use cases seem to be endless.

Impact Of DeFi and NFTs
The growing popularity of decentralized finance (DeFi) and NFTs have helped to push the popularity of Ethereum. Giving it more use cases that benefits the investors in the coin.

About 70 percent of the panel agreed that with DeFi and NFTs, Ethereum now has more use cases than Bitcoin.

John Hawkins, senior lecturer at the University of Canberra, went against the grain to say more use cases would not necessarily benefit the coin. He expanded on this by saying that Ethereum will most likely get dragged down with Bitcoin. Despite having more use cases.

Ethereum price sits below $2,5000 | Source: ETHUSD on TradingView.com

With staking and yield farming with DeFi, investors have found another way to put their investments to work, while at the same time benefiting the network.

With Ethereum 2.0 on the horizon, developers are looking to replace the existing Ethereum blockchain with a new one. This will help to solve the current bottlenecks of the network. It will also increase the number of transactions being made on the network. Hopefully helping to reduce the exorbitant fees being charged for transactions when network traffic is high.

Ethereum Predictions By Finder’s Panelists
The Finder’s panel consisted of a number of prominent panelists. Present were Dr. Iwa Salami from the University of East London. COO of BitBull Capital, Sarah Bergstrand. Vishal Shah, CEO of Alpha5. Head Economist at ConsenSys, Lex Sokolin. Amongst others.

A good number of the panel seemed to agree that while the coin might not have much further to run this year, the next four years is going to see a massive run.

CEO Vishal Shah was on the more conservative side. He predicted that the coin would not be worth much more than it is now. Putting it at just $4,000 by 2025. Shah believes that Ethereum will continue to perform. But that the unlimited supply of the coin is a demerit to it. He also added that Ethereum was in a race with other protocols for the its usability profile. And that there are other faster and cheaper chains that will rival the coin in the future.

Related Reading | TA: Ethereum Price Holds Strong, Why Dips Remain Limited Below $1,850

Others did not see this as a befitting forecast. Citing the upgrades being done on the network, Sarah Bergstrand, Chief Operations Officer at BitBull, gave a price prediction of $100,000 per ETH by the end of 2025. A staggering forecast.

She believes that mass adoption of Bitcoin will be followed by mass adoption of Ethereum. Also that the upgrades being carried out on the network will help to push the price higher.

Dr. Paul Ennis put his prediction at $10,000 by the end of 2025. Stating that Ethereum is currently undervalued.

Dr. Salami went on to give the coin a $20,000 forecast by 2025.

This brought the average of the panel’s predictions to $19,842 per ETH by 2025.source

19
Dallas Mavericks owner, Mark Cuban is betting big on Ethereum’s future. The billionaire investor is joining Ethereum-based data project dClimate, a decentralized network for climate data, forecasts, and models based on the Ethereum blockchain and powered by the oracle network Chainlink

We are proud to welcome @mcuban to @dClimateNet as an investor and advisor. We believe his invaluable expertise will help build #dClimate into the premier platform for every business and entity that uses or builds with climate data.://t.co/JFw9biv488

— dClimate (@dClimateNet) June 16, 2021

Mark Cuban to Join Ethereum and Chainlink Data Project dClimate
Cuban has been advocating for crypto investments and adoption in the last few years. The tech entrepreneur has shown a great deal of interest in Ethereum in particular. During an interview, Cuban discussed the blockchain’s potential to disrupt banking, healthcare, and software companies. He also claimed that Etherem has a “greater long term” value as compared to Bitcoin. Following that, he invested in an Ethereum scalability startup Polygon.

With his latest investment, Cuban is set to unleash Ethereum’s disruptive capabilities in a sector that ripe for a change: data.

dClimate connects businesses and entities in need of climate data with publishers who can fulfill their needs. The company uses blockchain to eliminate middlemen and ensures transparency with an in-built mechanism to score the data quality. It also employs Chainlink — an Ethereum-based project that delivers information in and out of a blockchain network — to fetch the climate data. Chainlink is designed to connect blockchains with data in the real world in a secure manner. Over the last year, Chainlink has benefitted immensely from hundreds of partnerships with crypto-related projects, resulting in a 1000% surge in the value of LINK, its native token.

Cuban’s Expertise is Invaluable to dClimate
According to dClimate co-founder Sid Jha, Cuban’s understanding of blockchain and smart contracts could evolve and add transparency to the climate data industry. Furthermore, he stated, “His insights and expertise will be an invaluable asset to the dClimate team as we build a platform that can be leveraged by the many stakeholders who need reliable and secure weather data to build climate resilience.”

Apart from Ethereum, Cuban has also expressed an interest in Dogecoin, a meme-currency that has a market cap of over $40.7 billion. His professional basketball team, Dallas Mavericks is also supportive of the crypto revolution and started accepting Bitcoin for payments two years ago.source

20
The relocation of Bitcoin (BTC) miners within China is already underway – and should the situation worsen, they might also be moving out of the country in droves, according to Jiang Zhuoer, CEO of mining pool BTC.TOP. This, however, would lead to hashrate decentralization.
The majority of miners in China had been running as usual until recently, despite the government’s crackdown on BTC mining and trading, Jiang told Cryptonews.com. On June 9, the new policies ordering mines to shut down have reportedly been implemented in Xinjiang and Qinghai. Importantly, Xinjiang is one of the major mining hubs, not just in China, but in the world.

In spring 2020, China had an average monthly share of global hashrate, or the computing power of the Bitcoin network, of 65% and it was already declining back then, per the latest available data provided by the Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance. Xinjiang alone had almost 36%, followed by Sichuan’s almost 10%.

Two major points influenced the government’s decisions to shut down miners in this major region, per Jiang: one is their ongoing financial stability concerns, and the other that Xinjiang's power is mainly generated by coal, or a thermal plant, which is not in line with the national carbon neutral target.


Therefore, per Jiang, “most miners that were running in Xinjiang are now needed to be relocated to other places, the relocation is currently in process.”

BTC.TOP estimates that there is an 80% possibility that many facilities in Xinjiang might get closed eventually.

Bitcoin mining pool distribution in the past week:


Source: BTC.com
The good news for miners comes with the arrival of rainy season, as there’s abundance of resources in Sichuan – as a matter of fact, “there will be sufficient resources to host most of miners,” Jiang said.

The wet season lasts for several months, giving BTC.TOP time to “look at how things will go.”

Worst case scenario
The worst-case scenario is that mining gets banned in both Xinjiang and Sichuan. If that does happen, BTC.TOP will think about moving and relocating most of their machines out of the country, primarily to North America, specifically Canada and the US.

“These two countries have a developed infrastructure, and […] their regulations are very stable and predictable,” said Jiang.

After the North American region, BTC.TOP will consider the Central Asian countries because it’s easy to relocate there due to due to proximity to Xinjiang.

As reported, another Chinese mining firm BIT Mining has already formed a partnership with an unnamed Kazakhstan-based company. The duo will jointly invest in a crypto mining center to be built on Kazakh territory, with BIT Mining footing 80% of the expenses.

Meanwhile, per Jian, the Middle East is no longer an option. BTC.TOP tried to cooperate with some mining facilities there, but “it didn't go well,” so the conclusion was that that region is not safe for their business. Jiang stated that their local partners took over their machines “due to lack of control once machines went overseas, especially in some high-risk countries.”

On the other side of the coin, if miners relocate, they’ll disperse across the world, which will lead to hashpower decentralization. Large facilities in China will cease to exist: a part will move to other countries, and other parts will be divided into smaller sections, some of which will turn to mining from home.


Source: bitinfocharts.com
The second impact of such a ban would be on the machine prices. Small miners would likely not be able to relocate to other countries and would be forced to sell their machines. Therefore, machine prices would drop by 14%-15%, for two reasons: 1. many miners selling their machines; 2. BTC price dropping, as the machine price depends on the crypto’s price.

The worst-case scenario – as well as the one we’re seeing now – would in large part be the result of the Chinese government’s dislike for financial derivatives and volatile cryptocurrency products. “The Chinese government doesn't like speculation and it wants the financial sector to serve the real economy,” Jiang added.

Specifically for crypto, the government took an antagonistic stance due to financial stability concerns, volatility, and crypto-related fraud. That said, BTC.TOP estimates that crypto mining will not be banned on the national level.

And if this indeed is the case, and there is no country-wide mining ban, BTC.TOP has no plans to move out of the country. Per Jiang, China is the most suitable place for crypto mining, “because we have a stable policy infrastructure, and manpower is cheaper.”

If the policy towards miners doesn’t change and doesn’t become stricter, BTC.TOP will maintain the current size and will not seek to grow or to buy more machines, said Jiang. Furthermore, “we might not buy new machines,” the CEO concluded.

Meanwhile, more details have emerged as China’s Yunnan Province’s latest crypto mining crackdown measures begin to take shape. Per the media outlet China Coal News, Yunnan wants to close down all commercial-scale miners operating in the province before the end of the month. The media outlet quoted unnamed Yunnan energy regulators as stating that various power providers would “conduct joint inspections” in a bid to stamp out industrial mining, following similar moves in Qinghai Province and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
___

With additional reporting by Tim Alper.
___

Learn more:
- The Hypocrisy of G7: Criticise Bitcoin Mining but Protect Fossil Fuel Industry
- Green Investments Help Bitcoin Miners Amid Possible Regulatory Crackdown

- Proof-Of-Bitcoin Needed As Critics & Competitors Unite To Play Climate Card
- A Closer Look at the Environmental Impact of Bitcoin Mining

- Rainy Season Will Test Just How Watertight China’s Bitcoin Mining Ban Is
- 'Fiat-Like' Proof-of-Stake Chains Favor Centralization & Rich Playerscollected

21
Basics / How do smart contracts work
« on: June 16, 2021, 08:07:14 AM »
Simply put, smart contracts work a lot like vending machines. You just drop a required amount of a cryptocurrency into the smart contract, and your escrow, house ownership right, driver’s license, or whatever else drops into your account. All the rules and penalties are not only pre-defined by smart contracts but are also enforced by them.

Interdependence
A smart contract can work on its own, but it can also be implemented along with any number of other smart contracts. They can be set up in a way when they’ll be dependant on one another. For example, successful completion of one particular smart contract can trigger the start of another one, and so on. In theory, whole systems and organizations can run entirely on smart contracts. To some extent, this is already implemented in various cryptocurrency systems, where all the laws are pre-defined and because of that, the network itself can function autonomously and independently.

Objects of smart contracts
Essentially, there are three integral parts, also referred to as objects, to every smart contract. The first one is signatories, the two or more parties using the smart contract, agreeing or disagreeing with the terms of the agreement using digital signatures.

The second object is the subject of the agreement. This can only be an object that exists within the smart contract’s environment. Alternatively, the smart contracts have to have unhindered and direct access to the object. Even though the smart contracts were first discussed back in 1996, it was this particular object that stalled their development. This problem was partially solved only after the first cryptocurrency appeared in 2009.

Finally, any smart contract has to include specific terms. Those terms need to be mathematically described in full and using a programming language that is appropriate for the particular smart contract’s environment. This includes the requirements expected from all the participating parties as well as all the rules, rewards and punishments associated with said terms.

Environment
In order for them to exist and function properly, smart contracts have to operate within a specific suitable environment. First of all, the environment needs to support the use of public-key cryptography, which enables users to sign off for the transaction using their unique, specially generated cryptographic codes. This is the exact system that the absolute majority of currently existing cryptocurrencies is using.

Secondly, they require an open and decentralized database, which all parties of the contract can fully trust and which are fully automated. Moreover, the entire environment itself has to be decentralized for the smart contract to be implemented. Blockchains, especially the Ethereum Blockchain, are the perfect environments for smart contracts.

Finally, the source of digital data used by the smart contract has to be completely reliable. This entails the use of root SSL security certificates, HTTPS, and other secure-connection protocols that are already being widely used and are being implemented automatically on most modern-day software.more updates

22
Key highlights:
Ethereum is up by a total of 5.5% over the past 24 hours of trading as it breaks back above $2,600
The cryptocurrency remains inside a symmetrical triangle pattern and recently rebounded from the lower boundary
Against Bitcoin, Ethereum dropped from resistance at ₿0.0776 last week and is now trading at ₿0.065
Ethereum price   $2,590
Key ETH resistance levels   $2,700, $2,800, $2,887, $3,000, $3,132
Key ETH support levels   $2,475, $2,400, $2,335, $2,200, $2,000
*Price at the time of publication

Ethereum is up by a total of 5.5% over the past 24 hours of trading as it breaks back above $2,600 today. The cryptocurrency has been trading inside a symmetrical triangle pattern since the mid-May market capitulation and recently found support at the lower boundary of the triangle.

The market is still neutral and would need to break the confines of this current consolidation phase to dictate the next direction for the market.



The ETH2 staking network continues to gain traction as it nears the 25% ETH supply level. This means that close to 5% of the ETH in circulation is currently sitting inside this ETH2 staking contract. According to the launchpad, there is a total of 5.4 million ETH staked across 166K validators. The staked ETH is worth $14.2 billion at the time of writing.



Although the development for ETH2 is taking much longer than expected, Vitalik Buterin, co-founder of Ethereum, predicts that Eth2 will boost the enterprise adoption of Ethereum. Speaking at the Hyperledger Global Summit, Buterin stated that ETH2 might be taking a little longer but it should help to set the foundation for a thriving ecosystem, with the increased scalability it will deliver.

In other news, it appears that Goldman Sachs plans to offer their clients ether options and futures trading. The multinational investment bank and financial services company restarted their client-facing crypto operations this year after a surge in demand for crypto products. The offering of ETH futures and options is just another expansion into the crypto services they plan to offer. Alongside financial services, Goldman Sach has already invested around $15 million in a funding round for Coin Metrics and another $5 million in a a Series A round for Blockdaemon.

Ethereum remains the 2nd largest cryptocurrency asset as it currently holds a $104 billion market cap value. 

Let us continue by taking a look at the markets to see where they might be heading next.

Ethereum price analysis


What has been going on?
Taking a look at the daily chart above, we can clearly see the symmetrical triangle that Ethereum has been trading within during June. The coin failed to break resistance at the upper boundary of the triangle at the start of the month and headed lower from there.

Over the weekend, ETH dropped beneath the 100-day MA at $2,400 and continued lower until support was found at the lower boundary of the triangle. The support there was further bolstered by a short-term .5 Fib Retracement at $2,335. ETH has since rebounded from this support and is now back above $2,600 as it battles with the 20-day MA here.

Ethereum price short-term prediction: Neutral
Ethereum has to be considered neutral right now. The coin would need to break back above $3,000 before we can start to consider a bullish market again. On the other side, it would still need to break beneath $2,000 (200-day EMA) before we can confirm a bearish market.

If the sellers push lower, the first support lies at $2,475 (.382 Fib Retracement). This is followed by the lower boundary of the triangle at $2,400, $2,335 (.5 Fib Retracement), and $2,200 (.618 Fib Retracement).

Where is the resistance toward the upside?
On the other side, the first resistance lies at the upper boundary of the triangle. If the buyers can break the pattern, resistance lies at $2,887 (bearish .382 Fib Retracement & June 2021 highs), $3,000, and $3,132 (bearish .5 Fib Retracement).

ETH/BTC price analysis


What has been going on?
Ethereum has been struggling this week against Bitcoin after reaching resistance at ₿0.0776 (1.272 Fib Extension) at the start of last week. From there, it headed lower during the week until support was found at ₿0.0625 (short-term .5 Fib Retracement level) over the weekend.

ETH has since bounced from the support at ₿0.0625 and is now trading near ₿0.065.

Ethereum price short-term prediction: Neutral
The break beneath the 20-day MA has turned ETH neutral again. It would need to clear the resistance at ₿0.077 to turn bullish in the short term. On the other side, a drop beneath the support at ₿0.055 (200-day MA) would turn the market bearish.

If the sellers push lower, the first level of support lies at ₿0.0625 (short term .5 Fib Retracement). This is followed by ₿0.06, ₿0.0587 (.5 Fib Retracement), ₿0.055 (200-day MA), and ₿0.0531 (.618 Fib Retracement).

Where is the resistance toward the upside?
On the other side, the first level of resistance beyond ₿0.065 lies at ₿0.068 (20-day MA). This is then followed by additional resistance at ₿0.07, ₿0.075, and ₿0.0776 (1.272 Fib Extension & June 2021 highs).

If the bulls can continue to set new highs in June, resistance can then be expected at ₿0.08, ₿0.0824 (1.414 Fib Extension), ₿0.085, and ₿0.0892 (1.618 Fib Extension level).

Keep up to date with the latest ETH price predictions here.source

23
Despite Bitcoin (BTC) and the wider cryptocurrency market experiencing one of its worst crashes in recent memory, investors are apparently more bullish than ever regarding the future fortunes of Bitcoin and a host of altcoins.

That’s according to the results of a Q2 retail investment survey conducted by crypto firm Voyager Digital, which polled 3,671 high-frequency traders on the Voyager platform.

The survey’s findings revealed that 81% of respondents are more confident in the future of cryptocurrency, even after the violent price crash in April and May, which saw Bitcoin and others lose more than 50% of their value.

Many coins have since recovered significantly, although the market still remains uncertain. Despite this, 87% of the survey’s respondents said they planned to increase their crypto holdings over the next quarter — an increase on the 80% who said the same in Q1.

Some 39% of respondents said they expected the Bitcoin price to fall between $56,000 and $70,000 by the end of Q3 2021, while 28% predicted a Bitcoin price between $41,000 and $55,000. The percentage of respondents who believed Bitcoin would reach a price of $71,000 stood at 18%, down from the previous survey’s figure of 20%.

Notably, more than nine out of 10 of those polled said they thought the United States Securities and Exchange Commission would eventually approve a Bitcoin ETF — an exchange-traded fund that crypto proponents believe will boost the value of Bitcoin through exposing it to institutional investment.

Among the altcoins that respondents said they were most bullish on, Cardano (ADA) turned out to be the most popular. Some 55% said they were bullish on Cardano above any other altcoin, with Dogecoin (DOGE) coming in second (11%), followed by Chainlink (LINK) (6%) and Polkadot (DOT) (6%).

Voyager Digital CEO Steve Ehrlich said it was encouraging to see continued faith in the cryptocurrency market despite the recent crash. Ehrlich suggested the results of the survey indicate that most investors view the recent market dip as a buying opportunity, rather than a portent of worse to come.

“The fact that the vast majority of our large sample size of investors are more confident in the future of cryptocurrency, shows how people see May’s volatility in many crypto-assets as a buying opportunity,” said Ehrlich.

“Our findings show that 87% of investors are looking to increase their crypto holdings in the next quarter, a much higher percentage compared to the last survey we conducted in April,” he added.source

24
Bitcoin Forum / Happy to say that Bitcoin price again Pumping
« on: June 14, 2021, 07:26:00 AM »
Today I saw Elon Musk reiterate that the Telsa company will accept bitcoin transactions. As soon as he said this, the price of Bitcoin started rising again. Therefore, I think that the price of Bitcoin increased or decreased depending on Elon Musk.  Earlier when he said that Telsa company will no longer accept bitcoin transactions then later but in the name of huge collapse of cryptocurrency market.

25
There are all kinds of predictions in the crypto space these days, and some of them are pretty bullish despite the massive volatility in the market.

New bullish Ethereum prediction
Crypto trader and YouTuber Ben Armstrong said that he can see Ethereum soaring to the tens of thousands of dollars as its ecosystem grows at an exponential rate.

In a new video, Armstrong addresses his bullish case for Ethereum (ETH), saying it has the fuel to overtake Bitcoin before the current bull market is over.

“It’s been an amazing run for Ethereum this year. Just look at the numbers. ETH is still up over 200% as of the time of this video, and it’s been flexing on Bitcoin all year. I even think Ethereum will flip Bitcoin in this cycle.”

ETH to eat up BTC’s market share
Ethereum eating up Bitcoin’s market share after the bull run resumes around the end of July.

“By all available metrics, data, TA and moon math, we should be resuming the bull run by the end of July. That would mean Ethereum would see stable upwards movement for several days with no corrections larger than 20% on average,” he said.



He continued and said: “But DeFi (decentralized finance) summer will be in full swing, and the London hard fork to EIP-1559 is supposed to equalize gas fees and speed up the network. The race for Bitcoin dominance will be on… With a plethora of DeFi options mixed with the NFT (non-fungible token) market heating up, Ethereum will climb up in value and market dominance like we’ve never seen before.”

Check out the video above in order to learn all the available details on the matter.

Regarding the price of ETH, at the moment of writing this article, ETH is trading in the red, and the coin is priced at $2,386.56.source

26
On June 25, Ether (ETH) will face its largest options expiry in 2021 as $1.5 billion worth of open interest will be settled. This figure is 30% larger than March's 26 expiry, which took place as Ether price plunged 17% in 5 days and bottomed near $1,550.

However, Ether rallied 56% after March's options expiry, reaching $2,500 within three weeks. These moves were completely uncorrelated to Bitcoin's (BTC). Therefore, it is essential to understand if a similar market structure could be underway for June 25 futures and options expiry.


Ether price at Bitstamp in March 2021, USD. Source: TradingView
Recent history shows a mix of bullish and bearish catalysts
On March 11, Ether miners organized a "show of force" against EIP-1559, which would significantly reduce their revenues.

The situation worsened on March 22, as CoinMetrics launched an "Ethereum Gas Report," stating that the highly anticipated EIP-1559 network upgrade would unlikely solve the high gas problem.

Things started to change on March 29, as Visa announced plans to use the Ethereum blockchain to settle a transaction made in fiat, and on April 15, the Berlin upgrade was successfully implemented. According to Cointelegraph, after Berlin launched, "the average gas fee began to decline to more manageable levels."

Before jumping to conclusions and speculating whether these phenomena of the Ether price bottoming near the upcoming $1.5 billion options expiry are bullish or bearish, it's best first to analyze how large traders are positioned.


Ether options open interest by expiry date. Source: Bybt
Take notice of how June's expiry holds over 638,000 ETH options contracts, totaling 45% of the aggregate $3.4 billion open interest.

Unlike futures contracts, options are divided into two segments. Call (buy) options allow the buyer to acquire Ether at a fixed price on the expiry date. Generally speaking, these are used on neutral arbitrage trades or bullish strategies.

Meanwhile, the put (sell) options are commonly used to hedge or protect from negative price swings.


June 25 Ether options open interest by strike. Source: Bybt
For bulls, $2,200 is the line in the sand
As displayed above, there's a disproportionate amount of call options at $2,200 and higher strikes. This means that if Ether's price on June 25 happens to be below this level, 73% of the neutral-to-bullish options will be worthless. The 95,000 call options still in play would represent a $228 million open interest.

On the other hand, most protective put options have been opened at $2,100 or lower. Consequently, 74% of those neutral-to-bearish options will become worthless if the price stays above this level. Therefore, the remaining 73,700 put options would represent a $177 million open interest.

It seems premature to call who might be the winner of this race, but considering Ether's current $2,400 price, it looks like both sides are reasonably comfortable.

However, traders should keep a close eye on this event, especially considering the price impact that surrounded the March expiry.

The views and opinions expressed here are solely those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Cointelegraph. Every investment and trading move involves risk. You should conduct your own research when making a decision.source

27
Ripple Labs’ legal representative in court, James K. Filan, said on Twitter the company has filed an opposition to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) request for a two month discovery deadline extension.

In the lawsuit against Ripple, the SEC’s request to prolong the discovery phase could further delay the legal process, jeopardizing the company’s ability to continue operating in the US.

SEC misstates the reasons for Ripple’s opposition
On June 2, the US SEC filed an official request with Judge Analisa Torres for both a fact and expert discovery deadline extension of 60 days.

Six days later, Ripple’s legal defense filed an objection to the discovery deadline extension request, arguing that “an extension of the discovery schedule, in this case, would cause tremendous prejudice to Ripple,” while adding “the SEC has not met its burden of showing that there is good cause to extend the schedule.”


Ripple’s attorney also pointed out that the SEC “misstates the reasons for Ripple’s opposition to extending discovery,” while defending their opinion that the enforcement action was filed before the investigation was completed.

The SEC’s two-and-a-half-year-long investigation that preceded the lawsuit against Ripple gave the regulators a significant head start in the case but the defense stated this is not the grounds of their objection to the deadline extension request.

The defense also admitted the company’s wishes to move for summary judgment as soon as possible, since “this litigation itself poses a grave threat to Ripple’s ability to continue operating in the United States,” but pointed out this is not “an arbitrary preference for speed.”

An existential threat
The deadlines were originally set on July 2 for fact discovery and on August 16 for expert discovery. 

In their request for the deadline extension, the SEC claimed it needs more time to complete deposing witnesses, adding also that their request to depose six additional witnesses and compel Ripple to produce further documents is pending before Magistrate Judge Netburn.

Ripple’s defense argued this is not a good enough reason to change the discovery schedule, pointing out that a delay would present “an existential threat” to Ripple’s business in the US.source

28
In May, an alleged “insider” claimed that a group of Bitcoin Whales were trying to get a series of positions liquidated from a big player. Justin Sun, founder of blockchain TRON, and Michael Saylor, CEO of software company MicroStrategy, were the top 2 suspect targets.

The rumor has extended as Saylor announced new BTC purchases and issued more debt for the company to expand its BTC holdings. As it was reported recently, the company will use $1.6 billion obtained via a debt instrument to buy more Bitcoin.

With the cryptocurrency losing over 50% of its value in over a month, many wonder what will happen if the downtrends continue, will MicroStrategy’s position be compromised?

Anonymous analyst “degentrading” tackled this “Saylor Fud” and claims that the executive’s and his company’s situation is “not as dire”. The analyst said:

The latest bond issuance will only be senior secured on the BTC that he plans to accumulate on the proceeds from this issuance. I.E – Even if this 400M bid fails to support the market and there is liquidation – the 92,079 of BTC held will NOT be at risk.

The analyst went more in-depth on MicroStrategy’s capital structure. The company has 2 outstanding bonds to be mature by 2025 and 2027. The former has a 0.75% interest and the other has none, as seen below.more

29
Solana Forum / Top 3 Main IDO Platforms on Solana
« on: June 09, 2021, 04:24:02 AM »
The main hurdles many of the current blockchain solutions stumble on have to do in some way with the scalability aspect. In short, scalability allows for unimpeded expansion of the network that doesn’t inhibit its ability to function according to the original intent. This invisible but rather crucial wall is one of the most muddling aspects of cryptocurrency adoption. This is one of the main reasons for an array of forks that happen with Bitcoin and Ethereum blockchains - dislodge the load from Bitcoin. The approach however doesn’t heal the malady but instead only treats the symptoms.

Why is scalability important? Let’s take the most hackneyed example of using cryptocurrency as the main financial means. Because of the limitations in the ability of the network to scale, there is a tight and confined throughput that the blockchain is capable of. What it means in basic terms is that blockchain that doesn’t scale well with the exponential growth of use becomes very slow and inefficient which entails all sorts of issues including low TPS (transactions per second). TPS is a crucial link in the current cryptocurrency market climate. Not only as a marketing gimmick that many start to exorbitantly utilize without a rightful warrant for that but also as a viability facet of cryptocurrency becoming a global financial baseline for financial dealings.

In modern realities, however, many projects have set out to propose their visions and methods of battling the scalability issue headfirst. We can already see some groundbreaking solutions being propounded including the ones that profess even toppling the very Blockchain structure itself with introductions of completely new conceptual ideas like IOTA’s tangle or Hedera’s Hashgraph.

Creating a completely new and norm-shattering Blockchain alternative from the ground up takes not only a valiant amount of effort but also an unimaginable amount of time. This is why the above-mentioned projects are still in the active but not yet finished development stage.

Today, however, we will look at one of the most promising Blockchains on the market that has already spawned widespread attention - Solana. Solana-based projects have only begun their rise and flourish as crypto enthusiasts and developers started to notice irrefutable benefits of Solana Blockchain compared to the current set of choices.

So what are the most palpable advantages of Solana?

Trustless and completely decentralized.
Ditches obsolete PoW consensus in favor of more secure and less exploitable PoS.
One-of-a-kind Proof of History (PoH) system that enables the coveted scalability to be attained. It is achieved by hashing transactions using the SHA256 hash function. Solana takes the output of a transaction and uses it as the input for the next hash. The order of the transactions is now inbuilt into the hashed output.
Pipelining. Streamlining transaction processing which allows for faster validation.
Distributed ledger storage called Archivers.
With Solana becoming a formidable player on the cryptocurrency scene, there is a growing demand for Solana-based projects being launched in a safe and secure environment that ensures for both retail investors and fundraising projects a proper Launchpad platform.

Let’s look at some of the most popular and upcoming choices available on Solana.about more

30
Crypto exchange Web traffic hit a record high of 638.2 million visits in May, according to SimilarWeb data compiled by The Block.

Traffic to crypto exchanges grew 20.4% in May compared to April's figure. May’s 638.2 million in crypto exchange traffic drew 108 million more hits than the last all-time high, which occurred in January 2018: 531.7 million hits.

The crypto exchange receiving the most visits in May was Binance with 39.4% of the traffic, followed by Coinbase with 19.1%.

For more informational insights into the crypto space, visit The Block's Data Dashboard.source

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