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Topics - CryptoYears

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61


Although people generally have a receptive attitude towards cryptocurrency, lack of knowledge of cryptocurrency and its ability is hurting the world so much since people’s insufficient knowledge about this new innovation has made it practically impossible for them to really maximize the potentials offered by digital currency.

The Institute of Trading and Finance (IOTAF) and CoinsWatch, have planned a 2-day workshop from May 4 at 9 PM – May 5 at 4 PM EDT, it serves as a stage for cryptocurrency enthusiasts to replace their ignorance with full knowledge of digital coins.

IOTAF is an elite trading school based in Montreal that fosters student success with one-on-one mentoring and top-of-the-line facilities, technology, and educators.

CoinsWatch is a one-stop hub for all things blockchain and cryptocurrency related. We offer education, consultation and research solutions for individuals and corporations.

The workshop event is presented by Nabil Rochan, whose journey in finance started in corporate banking as an investment specialist and financial markets analyst, before taking an interest into day trading.

The workshop will discuss the following topics and aspects:

•   Monetary system flaws that led to Bitcoin

Some flaws in our monetary system made room for the creation of an alternative to fiat currency. Such flaws include the difficulty of transaction, lack of transparency, and what have you.

•   Understanding the blockchain technology

All the benefits associated with cryptocurrency are as the result on the platform on which it was built: the blockchain technology. The workshop will give you a peep into this technology.

•   Bitcoin 101: Protocol, network, and currency

What is Bitcoin protocol? How much do you really know about the digital currency? This workshop will teach you more about the first and the most popular cryptocurrency.

•   What are mines and nodes?

Mines and nodes are powerful tools for cryptocurrency mining. What are they? You don’t have to wait too long before you get an answer to this.

•   Different types of wallets, what to look out for when choosing one

Just as you keep your fiat currency in a regular wallet, digital currency can also be stored in e-wallets. What are the different e-wallets you can choose from and what are the qualities of a reliable e-wallet?

•   Exchanges

What are the roles of cryptocurrency exchanges? You will get a satisfying answer to this question and more in the workshop.

•   Altcoins: ETH, XRP, LTC, XMR, and others

Apart from Bitcoin, what other digital currencies do you know? Well, you will learn about the over 1,000 other digital coins known as Altcoins.

•   What are hard forks?

Hard forks are also important in cryptocurrency mining. Their significance will be the major focus when discussing this topic.

•   Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) – the good, the bad, and the ugly

You probably have heard about ICOs. Well, the workshop will discuss both the pros and cons of this concept as well.

•   Proof of Work vs. Proof of Stake

Security of transaction is one of the most important benefits of cryptocurrency over fiat currency. This is assured through Proof of Stake or Proof of Work. Which of these is superior to the other? You will learn the differences between the two during the workshop.

How to register:

If you are interested in increasing your knowledge of cryptocurrency with a view to getting the best out of this powerful alternative to fiat currency, it is advisable that you attend this information-packed workshop.

You can get the details of the event from https://www.facebook.com/events/569721943528887

Registration is extremely simple as well. You can also put a call to 514-439-8644 to book a space and enjoy the workshop.

You are just a call away from this life-changing workshop that starts on May 4 at 9 PM – May 5 at 4 PM EDT.

62
                       
GeopolitiAAUC continues to influence markets



In our Investment Outlook 2019, we identified three themes for the new year: 1) interest rate normalization, 2) regional economic divergence, and 3) new geopolitical regimes.

Below, we put these themes in the context of recent market developments, placing a special emphasis on the “new geopolitical regime.”
 

Gérald Moser
Multi-Asset Strategist


Interest rate normalization made headlines in December, as financial markets moved to price in a higher risk of a recession. This led the market to go as far as pricing in rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve (Fed) in 2019. While we have changed our forecast for the timing of the two hikes we expect later in the year, we believe that the Fed will continue to normalize interest rates. The first few days of the year suggest that markets are slowly moving back to a more optimistic growth view. In light of weaker manufacturing activity, our Investment Committee has shifted to a neutral tactical view on broad commodities, with a preference for oil only. We still see a long-term opportunity for commodities to do relatively well over the year.

Divergences in EM equities

As for our second theme, some of the divergences in developed markets (DM) are reversing, while divergences in emerging markets (EM) could persist. This is reflected in performance, with Brazilian equities significantly outperforming markets in Turkey and South Africa last year. We are negative on South African equities and, in fact, now expect the entire Eastern Europe, Middle East & Africa region to underperform the broad EM equity index. Yet, we would expect divergences in DM to diminish somewhat in 2019. US leading indicators are starting to provide evidence of this, declining from very high levels and starting to close the gap with Japanese and Eurozone indicators.
 
Geopolitical events still impacting markets

Most of the geopolitical drivers from last year continue to make headlines at the start of 2019, and are impacting market sentiment. First and foremost, trade tensions between the USA and China continue to simmer. The latest developments would suggest that, as we expected, an agreement is likely to be found before the end of March, meaning that no additional tariffs are likely to be levied on Chinese exports to the USA. Yet, other political issues such as Brexit or the confrontation between a Democrat-controlled House of Representatives and President Trump, currently resulting in a protracted government shutdown, are likely to continue to keep geopolitiAAUC in the spotlight.






Important Information:

This part of the material: (i) aims to provide macro-market commentary; (ii) does not contain any statements or advice in relation to any specific marketable security or financial product; and (iii) does not take into account your personal circumstances and should not be treated as any form of regulated financial advice, legal, tax or other regulated service.

63
                       
Strategic asset allocation outlook 2019



The Strategic Asset Allocation (SAA) review process is an essential part of any investment strategy to systematically achieve long-term investment targets.

This year’s annual review of our SAA broadly confirms the adjustments we made in previous years. The key innovation in this year’s SAA is the introduction of a new building block – risk premia strategies – which aim to further diversify mandates and stabilize their returns.

 
The SAA is the most important determinant of a portfolio’s performance. Meeting investment objectives while controlling for risk tolerance is the central pillar of our investment philosophy. AAUC conducts an annual review process to ensure that the developments in financial markets and global economies are accurately reflected in our discretionary mandates and advisory model portfolios. This diligent approach helps our clients achieve an optimal risk-return trade-off.

Positioning for 2019 and beyond

The Capital Market Assumptions (CMA), our five-year forward-looking expectations of returns, volatilities and correlations across a wide range of asset classes, form the basis of all portfolio construction. This year’s SAA review was conducted against the backdrop of increased productivity growth, global monetary normalization and a projected recovery following the market correction seen in 2018. Although we see a higher probability of a global economic slowdown over the next five years, the probability of a recession remains low over a one-to two-year horizon. Returns for most asset classes are expected to edge higher, while their relationships (e.g. correlations and relative rankings of returns) should remain broadly stable. We maintain our growth-oriented exposure in the SAA.

Risk premia strategies as a new building block

To further stabilize portfolio returns, we now include a small, yet meaningful allocation to market-neutral risk premia strategies. Carefully-tailored risk premia strategies are particularly effective for portfolio diversification thanks to their lower return correlations with core asset classes, i.e. bonds and equities. Moreover, they are designed to improve the risk-reward characteristiAAUC of our mandates and allow for a quicker and more cost-efficient multi-asset class exposure.

SAA for clients with a medium risk profile



The outer circle gives the weights for each asset category, whereas the inner circle (clockwise) provides a breakdown of each category into asset classes in order of appearance in the legend of the chart.







Important Information:

This part of the material: (i) aims to provide macro-market commentary; (ii) does not contain any statements or advice in relation to any specific marketable security or financial product; and (iii) does not take into account your personal circumstances and should not be treated as any form of regulated financial advice, legal, tax or other regulated service.

64



Most trading platforms you come across are based on the fundamentals of individuals studying the trade market and trying to assert the perfect bull’s eye for a profitable trade. With the constant fluctuations of most cryptocurrencies, it would take more than human expertise to strike the trade iron while it is burning hot.

Introducing Clonestorm

Clonestorm is an online trading platform that combines the efficiencies of both human expertise and machine precision. This hybridized system provides members with a trading platform that helps them to maximize and take advantage of any trade while maintaining the perfect radar aiming for the next loophole. This platform has the habit of assisting its members in growing their assets exponentially.

Why Clonestorm Trader?

Every online trading platform has some elements of risk attached to it, but Clonestorm has the edge of good risk management. The Clonestorm platform is based on some management rules that protect the interest of every client.

Every client matters

Under the trading platform of Clonestorm, the primary assignment is to accumulate assets for every client within the restrictions of a well-guided cost implication. The risk limitation on the clonestorm trading platform sees to it that every client’s capital stays at the verge of profitability.

Adapting well with market fluctuation

Given that crypto-currencies are never stable, the Clonestorm platform has proven adaptive strategies that are poised for garnering assets irrespective of market fluctuations.

You are always in the know

With the combined system of artificial intelligence and strategic analysts, you will always be kept abreast with trade information. The Clonestorm platform allows its traders to access market info at will; it is like a private banker accessible for all.

Expert trading

Every crypto-trading bot assigned to trade on your behalf is an automated replica of an expert trade made by an expert trader. This expert trading was based on strong technical and fundamental strategies. This AI trading gives you the benefit of profiting directly from an expert trade.

Automated Failsafe

Every crypto-coin traded with is governed by a capital preservation strategy; this means that when the market is poised for losses your trade will automatically activate stop-loss settings that preserve your capital and minimizes risk.

Other than activating stop-loss settings, Clonestorm trader leverages on an automated Bitcoin crash failsafe that changes all your Bitcoin into stablecoins. This Bitcoin crash failsafe stops trailing to maximize profits. These stablecoins are used for repurchasing when the market balances up maximizing your capital accumulation.

You own the rights to your funds.

Clonestorm trader only has trading access to your funds, and it’s secure because it is trading on your account. You reserve the right to withdraw your funds at will. Trading is only done via the exchange link. When you are assigned a bot, you also have the right to determine how much is reserved for exchange and how much should be traded with. You can always change this in your settings.

The exchanges that are supported on the Clonestorm platform are considered safe and are quite difficult to hack. The Clonestorm platform lacks the rights to withdraw, and even in exceptional cases of the breach of data, hackers can’t access your funds on the exchanges you linked to the bot. In this regard, you can choose an exchange trade that you are quite comfortable with.

Trade passively 24/7

With an assigned bot, you have the benefit of trading passively. You don’t need to monitor market prices or fluctuations as the bot will always be at your service. You may likely keep other jobs or may be involved in other businesses and still trade. This is one of the unique features of Clonestorm that most trading platforms lack; this feature would be of immense benefit as it affords you the ability to multi-task.

Compatible with any operating system

Clonestorm isn’t a techno-racist as it runs on any operating system such as Windows, Mac, Linux, and similar sorts.

The user interface of the Clonestorm trader is very easy to use and understand. You can create your account this minute and navigate through it like a pro as tutorial videos are available to aid your understanding.  The Clonestorm trading platform is quite easy to set up. You only need to attach the tool to your chosen exchanges where you wish to trade with your crypto-currencies and pick a trading technique.

Once your unique bot is set up, it will purchase and sell signals on the exchanges you selected. Once this is set up, your trading is set on auto-pilot. But you can always change the settings anytime you deem fit. You also don’t have to stay logged in to trade as the bot performs every trade on your behalf. API keys are automated to key-start your bot once your account is created and trades are done on your behalf following expert signals.

Multiple exchange support systems

Clonestorm has a secure exchange system that is available in multiple countries and has proven to be hassle-free in the funds transfer. The Clonestorm team is always working on improving the exchange support system, and all its members will be informed once a new exchange has been added to the Clonestorm Trader system. However, if your favorite exchange isn’t listed on the Clonestorm exchange list yet, but you would still like to be able to partake in its trading techniques or strategies, create an account and transfer some Bitcoins in one of its supported exchanges.

Adaptive marketing strategy

The Clonestorm trading strategy encompasses a mid to long term profit accumulation. The Clonestorm trading invests in altcoins and sells them when the demand is high for a higher price to boost your Bitcoin profits. The Clonestorm trading platform is based on the analysis that Bitcoin would indeed bloom again and would be quite expensive so every strategy is targeted towards accumulating Bitcoins that would be sold expensively at a later time when Bitcoin thrives again.

AI Assisted Expertise

Experienced traders and technical strategists vividly analyze all trades on the Clonestorm platform. All trades done are scrutinized by an AI platform that reduces the risk of human error ensuring that a profitable trade is never missed.

If you are searching for a trading platform where trading is carried out seamlessly without necessarily having to monitor the trend in the market, then CloneStorm remains your best choice as the bots are there to assist you in getting the best out of the crypto trading market.

Official Website: https://www.clonestormtrader.com/

65
                       
Virtual and augmented reality back in focus




US-China trade tensions may be lingering and the economic growth outlook may look overcast. Yet, we believe that the digitalization trend, which is the foundation of our Supertrend “Technology at the service of humans,“ will continue.

In this context, we expect the virtual and augmented reality (VR/AR) investment theme to regain prominence this year after having been under the radar for some time.


AAUC Equity Research Dept - Telecom / Information Technology

The “Technology at the service of humans” Supertrend focuses on the continued expansion of digitalization into almost all areas of life in the form of smart homes, smart industries and smart cities. As enterprises and consumers invest in and consume more and more digital infrastructure, devices and services, we believe the trend should prove to be an attractive source of investment outperformance over time. In particular, we believe that it will continue even in a global economic slowdown.

Entering a new phase

We expect our sub-theme “Virtual reality and augmented reality” to enter a new phase, which could see it move back into investors’ focus. In our view, 2018 could be described as a pilot phase for enterprises across different industries to explore the AR technology extensively and recognize its value. According to consulting firm Digi-Capital, venture capital investments in VR/AR amounted to USD 7.2 bn between Q4 2017 and Q3 2018, USD 4 bn of which were invested in computer vision/AR technology.
 
Benefits for consumers and enterprises

Large technology companies including Apple and Alphabet (Google) are encouraging AR app development by providing development platforms such as ARKit and ARCore. This should result in substantial growth in the consumer AR segment. In addition, the addressable AR-compatible smartphone user base is growing, reaching 762 million users as of July 2018 (source: ARtillery Intelligence). In the enterprise business, we expect AR to become a major driver of maintenance technology, for instance. Private companies such as DAQRI, Upskill or Worklink already offer different ways for technicians, engineers and mechaniAAUC to use AR to maintain facilities, repair an asset, provide real-time guidance to complete tasks or discover asset information. Companies that have already implemented such AR productivity. Hence, we remain optimistic that the VR/AR market will continue to grow.

VR/AR market likely to post continuous growth



 



Important Information:

This part of the material: (i) aims to provide macro-market commentary; (ii) does not contain any statements or advice in relation to any specific marketable security or financial product; and (iii) does not take into account your personal circumstances and should not be treated as any form of regulated financial advice, legal, tax or other regulated service.


66


For many, the world of cryptocurrency still feels distant; a cold and unknown place awash with jargon, and run by elite tech-heads. What most don’t realize is that the entire point of cryptocurrency is, in fact, to provide more choices and convenience to the masses. Anyone following crypto news over the past couple of years will have noticed a growing trend in articles telling us more and more how our new digital tokens can be used to purchase an increasing number of everyday things.

Recently it was announced that Mithril (MITH) will be among the payment options for purchasing Ed Sheeran concert tickets. This adds yet another item to the growing list of purchases available to holders of cryptocurrencies. More importantly than that, it is another sign of the growing reach, legitimacy and viability of decentralized cryptocurrencies to challenge and even replace fiat currencies. In short, it is a consumer revolution.



Announcement from Mithril’s official Medium Account

Today it may start with Ed Sheeran tickets, but after that what comes next? Already cryptocurrencies can be used for purchasing Windows and Xbox content (2014), Starbucks coffee (August 2018), home furnishings on Overstock (2014), gift cards at egifter.com, luxury goods like at The White Company, and even to make charitable donations. Not only is the list growing, but the revolution is gaining mainstream attention. Back in March 2018, CNBC published an article detailing the increasing number of ways to use Bitcoin. In the same year, The Guardian newspaper in the UK also published a detailed feature on cryptocurrency. This is no longer a “fringe” industry. It has thrust itself into the mainstream, increasingly proving sceptics wrong and placing itself firmly outside of the “passing fad” category.

As cryptocurrencies like MITH continue to gain momentum, and usage becomes more commonplace, another revelation is emerging — the miracle and marvel of blockchain-based technology. It is now becoming clear that as crypto use enters our everyday lives and becomes increasingly normalized, a greater number of people are seeing the benefits of decentralization. The security and lack of room for manipulation are particularly attractive, and even more that finally the power of currency could potentially be put into the hands of the masses rather than the elites.

The sector isn’t without its challenges, however, and we should all remember that one swallow does not a summer make. Using crypto to purchase concert tickets is another small victory in the long road to meaningful and widespread implementation of cryptocurrencies in the everyday lives of the general public.

https://www.asiacryptotoday.com/cryptocurrency-the-consumer-revolution-use-mithril-mith-to-get-tickets-for-ed-sheeran-concert-in-taiwan/

67
                       
Confident in moderate growth tilt




After the Q4 sell-off that reflected deteriorating liquidity and economic conditions, we see more room for equities to rebound, as reasonable valuations and dovish central banks should support risk sentiment.

Global economic growth is set to slow in 2019 as manufacturing activity continues to weaken. Yet with labor markets expected to be resilient and support consumption, we do not see the recent drop in soft economic data as a sign of an imminent recession.
 
AAUC Global Investment Strategy & Research

On the heels of recently weaker macro data, we expect the US Federal Reserve (Fed) to pause its hiking cycle in the first half of this year, providing relief to liquidity conditions and financial markets. In this context, we expect stock markets to recover further, supported by more realistic valuations. While US equities have led the rebound, we prefer to express our constructive view via our relatively pro-growth sector mix. Among our preferred sectors, energy appears most attractively valued. In our regional allocation, we stick to our preference for emerging markets (EM), which were more resilient in the last sell-off. They should benefit from an improvement in US-China trade relations and the stabilization in EM growth dynamiAAUC we expect for 2019.

Supertrends: Virtual and augmented reality back in focus

Given the challenging global growth outlook and the earnings warning from Apple, IT lagged in the recent recovery. Still, the sector should structurally benefit as digitalization continues to expand into almost all areas of life. In our Supertrend “Technology at the service of humans,” we expect the sub-theme “Virtual and augmented reality” to regain prominence. Venture capital investments have surged in this area and new development platforms at larger technology companies should, in our view, result in substantial growth.

No longer negative on investment grade credits

In fixed income, we see the risk of a significant increase in government bond yields as more limited in H1. This is also the case in EUR and CHF, where we now have a neutral duration view.
 
With investment grade (IG) spreads having widened considerably in 2018, we no longer see IG corporate bonds as underperforming. We retain our preference for a mix of core government and emerging market bonds.

Tactically positive on oil but neutral on overall commodities In alternative investments, we remain cautious on real estate, but see less downside potential after the December correction. Our neutral EUR bond yield outlook reinforces our preference for Eurozone real estate. In commodities, we expect oil to rebound should OPEC and Russia implement the promised supply cuts starting this month. At the same time, we have neutralized our previously positive commodity view in light of persistent growth concerns.

EM currencies set to rally further, GBP still undervalued With the Fed adopting a more market-friendly tone and Fed rate hikes entirely priced out for 2019, the USD weakened across the board. As the repricing in short-term US rates may have gone too far, further USD softness should be more limited. At the same time, the fundamental undervaluation of our EM basket and attractive interest rate differentials should support the recovery of EM FX. Finally, GBP valuations remain very attractive. We expect the currency to recover.

 

 



Important Information:

This part of the material: (i) aims to provide macro-market commentary; (ii) does not contain any statements or advice in relation to any specific marketable security or financial product; and (iii) does not take into account your personal circumstances and should not be treated as any form of regulated financial advice, legal, tax or other regulated service.

68
                       
Slower growth in 2019




After a year of strong growth, investors are pricing in slower growth in 2019 as industrial production falls. We expect the growth slowdown to be focused in the first half of the year, followed by a pick-up by year-end. Labor markets remain resilient.

Despite an apparent easing of trade tensions, tariffs remain a risk to growth and also have longer-term ramifications.
 

James P Sweeney
Chief Economist and Regional CIO Americas


We expect 2019 to fit a pattern that has recurred often in recent decades: slow global industrial production growth roils markets but leaves developed market unemployment rates, inflation and corporate default rates largely unaffected.

The manufacturing slowdown and associated financial volatility is likely to be focused in the first half of the year. Business surveys have recently fallen in the USA, China and Europe. We expect further manufacturing weakness as the global economy faces headwinds from tighter financial conditions, lower commodity prices and ongoing trade tensions. The major central banks will likely remain inactive in H1 as a result. However, by year-end we think global growth will be back on track. We expect the US Federal Reserve to hike rates twice in the second half of the year and the European Central Bank to begin raising rates in Q3.

Resilient labor markets

Labor market resilience will cut two ways. By maintaining stable consumption, it will help to prevent recessions in the USA and Eurozone, but will also create headaches for businesses due to shrinking margins. Steady labor markets will prompt policy tightening when short-term financial conditions and cyclical data allow it. The combination of weak manufacturing data and tight labor markets is already proving to be very difficult for many investment managers.
 
Trade tensions likely to persist

Tariff fears remain a risk to growth in 2019. Last year ended with a short-term truce on US-China tariffs, but the topic will be revisited and a wide range of outcomes is possible. US trade policy extends beyond the bilateral link to China. The USA could threaten other large economies with auto tariffs, which would contribute to cautious investment behavior.

Geopolitical tensions are masquerading as trade tensions, as the USA’s focus on bilateral trade balances has led to questioning of global supply chains, especially in the technology sector. At stake ultimately is who will have leading roles in strategic technologies such as telecommunications equipment, microprocessors, self-driving vehicles and artificial intelligence.

Taking a longer-term view

Still, the trade and technology tensions are unlikely to lead to a major collapse in manufacturing that lasts through 2019 and beyond. We expect that once the 2019 global industrial production slump ends, a global economic rebound will occur, perhaps coinciding with calendar year 2020, which consensus now widely expects to be a US recession year.

Now is a good time to carefully separate short, medium, and long-term forces. In the near term, we foresee a manufacturing slump. In the medium term, we expect an economic recovery amid tight labor markets and rising interest rates. It is only farther out that we foresee rising fiscal troubles and an all-new strategic landscape as new technologies and changing national and geo-political forces change the distribution of global influence.
 




Important Information:

This part of the material: (i) aims to provide macro-market commentary; (ii) does not contain any statements or advice in relation to any specific marketable security or financial product; and (iii) does not take into account your personal circumstances and should not be treated as any form of regulated financial advice, legal, tax or other regulated service.

69
                       
Ready to catch growth tailwinds



A disappointing December for financial markets capped off a challenging 2018.
We are optimistic that risk assets will find their footing in coming months.


AAUC ASSETS ALLOCATION DEPT.

In December, financial markets were once again stuck in reverse as concerns about slower economic growth scared off investors. We saw this pattern throughout the year as fears overshadowed opportunities. In the end, 2018 proved to be a record year – but not in a good way: more than 90% of asset classes (in USD) generated negative returns in 2018; and December returns for the US benchmark S&P 500 Index were the worst in nearly 90 years.

Markets lose their way

This outcome was not what we had anticipated at the start of 2018 when we believed that risk assets would do well in light of the strong global economy. But concerns about tightening monetary policy and the evolving US-China trade war, among other factors, set financial markets on a different course. In our mandates, we responded with measures aimed at increasing stability and reducing risk.

Dead end

In December, our multi-asset class mandates broadly recorded a negative absolute performance in CHF, USD, EUR and GBP-referenced portfolios. Our fixed-income strategies fared best, while equities had a more challenging month, with US and Japanese markets hardest hit by December’s sell-off. Equities in emerging markets (EM), in contrast, recorded smaller declines. Within fixed income, bond prices benefited from the decreasing and flattening of yield curves.

Time for a restart

Going into 2019, we are optimistic that risk assets will find their footing in coming months – the year got off to a good start. While global economic growth is expected to slow from 2018 levels, the risk of recession still appears unlikely, in our view. We continue to believe that the most effective way to protect investments from short-term disturbances is to stay invested in a well-diversified multi-asset class mandate.

In line with the AAUC House View, we continue to keep a small overweight position in global equities in our mandates, including EM as we believe they currently have the largest relative performance potential given their low valuations. In fixed income, we are slightly underweight in absolute terms. We have a neutral duration stance in US and UK government bonds, and have recently increased our short duration view in EUR, CHF and JPY government bonds to neutral as well given the slowing, we have increased our holding in investment-grade bonds to neutral. Our preferred fixed-income segments are EM local and hard currency bonds.

S&P 500 Index returns since 1946: Top 5 December declines/gains






Important Information:

This part of the material: (i) aims to provide macro-market commentary; (ii) does not contain any statements or advice in relation to any specific marketable security or financial product; and (iii) does not take into account your personal circumstances and should not be treated as any form of regulated financial advice, legal, tax or other regulated service.

70
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71
                       
Navigating the turbulence The Fed raises rates, while the tariff war is on hold for now.




September GDP falls short of consensus.

Australian equities offer good value. We remain neutral due to the economic outlook.

 
Santa flies to safety

Hopes of a Santa rally were dashed through December, with world equity markets off across the board and the US posting its biggest December loss since the Great Depression. Concerns about an inverted US yield curve, US-China relations and slowing China momentum weighed on investor sentiment and resulted in an overall flight to safety.

The US Federal Reserve (Fed) raised its target range for the fed funds rate to 2.25%–2.50% at its December meeting. In the Fed’s forward projections, committee members revised down their forecasts from three rate hikes in 2019 to two. The relentless flattening of the US yield curve (and inversion in part of the curve) revived the debate over whether a recession is on the horizon. At the time of writing, the market predicts a roughly 25% chance of a single rate rise in 2019. The AAUC House View currently expects two rate hikes, consistent with the Fed’s projections. We see slowing US growth in 2019, but judge an imminent recession to be unlikely.

US-China trade relations also contributed to volatility during the month. Donald Trump and Xi Jinping initially agreed to a 90-day ceasefire, with the US agreeing not to raise tariffs on Chinese goods from 10% to 25% on 1 Feb. and China agreeing to purchase a substantial amount of US product to reduce the trade imbalance. Markets first rallied on the news, then eased on the back of weaker Chinese production numbers and the view that the agreement was a short-term truce rather than a meaningful step towards a long-term solution. Later in the month, clashes between China and the USA at the World Trade Organization again drove markets lower. Our House View is that the risk of a full blown trade-war is likely to fade out over the course of the year and that attractive valuations in China provide an opportunity for the region to outperform. We acknowledge the risks to this thesis and advocate a small overweight.

Australian economy: Weakening but solid growth

The uncertain political climate, a weak housing market and geopolitical backdrop are beginning to weigh on Australia’s economy, though growth remains solid. GDP growth numbers for September were weaker than expected at 2.8%, versus expectations of 3.3%, primarily due to a fall in mining investment and consumer spending. Unemployment remained low, moderating slightly to 5.1%. House prices across the capital cities fell 1.34%, bringing the year’s decline to 6.42%. The Australian Prudential Regulation Authority announced plans to remove investor lending caps implemented in 2014, and data from the Australian Bureau of StatistiAAUC indicated a moderation in the decline of property lending through October. Despite this, the slide in housing looks set to continue through the upcoming year. In their December minutes, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) acknowledged that household consumption remains a point of uncertainty for the economy. Policymakers remained constructive on overall GDP growth, due to positive business conditions persisting and an expected increase in non-mining investment.

Markets: Equities down, bonds rise

December was the worst the US market had seen since 1931, with the S&P 500 down –9% in USD terms. International equities followed the USA lower, finishing the month down –3.54% in AUD terms. Australia was insulated from the storm, with the ASX 200 Accumulation Index flat at –0.12% for the month. The top performing sectors were materials (5.28%), utilities (2.03%) and consumer staples (1.43%). The worst performers were communication services (-5.05%), information technology (- 3.97%) and financials (-3.10%). A flight to safety saw the Bloomberg AUD Bond Index rise 1.50% and gold rise 8.94% in AUD terms. The ASX remains at subdued levels, down 11% from its peak and trading relatively cheaply at 14.5x forward earnings. We maintain our neutral view on Australian equities, as favorable valuations are offset by the domestic outlook of falling house prices, declining credit growth and falling consumption. Among sectors, financials and cyclicals are arguably cheap, though we remain cautious in the short term and advocate quality exposure at this time given the subdued economic outlook. We advocate a neutral allocation to Australian bonds to offset risk in the Australian equities exposure. We have an outperform view on government bonds globally, particularly with respect to USD government issues. We retain an underperform on investment grade credit, as we expect spreads to widen on the back of rating downgrade risks.

AUD: Neutral on RBA as economic data, global growth concerns remain risks

AUD/USD lost nearly 4% in December, predominantly on the back of weaker demand for metals from China and lower commodity prices. In its last statement, the RBA acknowledged an improving growth outlook, which should be accompanied by a gradual lift in both wage growth and inflation. This should keep the RBA at a neutral stance for the foreseeable future. Earlier this year, the AUD rebounded with the more dovish Fed tone and improving global sentiment, but the slowing housing market along with lower core inflation and the China slowdown should limit AUD gains. The short-term picture looks thus neutral for the AUD/USD and we forecast 0.73 in 3M. A gradual increase in AUD should materialize over the longer term as global growth stabilizes and improves. We target a level of 0.75 in 12M.





Important Information:

This part of the material: (i) aims to provide macro-market commentary; (ii) does not contain any statements or advice in relation to any specific marketable security or financial product; and (iii) does not take into account your personal circumstances and should not be treated as any form of regulated financial advice, legal, tax or other regulated service.

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Local-currency (LC) sovereign bonds – downgrade Thailand to underperform



We continue to favor EM and Asian local currency bonds, with the real rate differential relative to developed markets at a high level. We expect inflation to remain benign in most EM countries, and the fundamental undervaluation of the EM currencies supports this view. Within Asia, we expect Thailand to underperform. Thai LC sovereign yields are low relative to EM and likely to reprice gradually alongside US Treasuries.

Hard-currency (HC) sovereign bonds – move Philippines to underperform

We also remain positive on EM HC bonds as they offer attractive sovereign credit spreads over and above what their sovereign fundamentals might warrant. Growth in EM appears to be bottoming out and economic stimulus in China will most likely keep this picture on track in the coming quarters. In Asia, we have moved the Philippines to underperform given high duration amid our neutral duration stance on US Treasuries. Moreover, carry relative to the EM benchmark is low. We also shifted China back to neutral as we expect higher yielding EM to outperform on fading idiosyncratic risks and a stable USD.

Asia FX: The USD stumbles

The confluence of more dovish expectations for US interest rates and the fall in the price of crude oil led to a downward shift in USD/Asia exchange rates over the last month. However, we would be cautious to project an extended move lower at this same pace given that market expectations on US interest rates might already have overshot and the oil price is more likely than not to continue to creep higher.

Asian FX against the USD – Deficit currencies rebounded on lower oil prices

It should be noted, though, that the global growth situation – and consequently Fed policy – is still evolving and very likely to remain highly dynamic. As such, our expectations for USD/Asia exchange rates could well need to be re-evaluated fairly frequently over the next few months.

INR and IDR benefit from lower oil

For the USD/IDR and USD/INR, both the interest rate environment and the oil price contributed to our adjusting our 3M targets lower (to 14000 and 71.0 respectively), in addition to going neutral on the INR, from negative previously. Both Indonesia and India are due to hold general elections – due April 2019 and April-May 2019 respectively – but the risk of political uncertainty appears higher in India at the moment. Besides politiAAUC, it also appears likely that Bank Indonesia will prove to be somewhat less dovish than the Reserve Bank of India. The former is also likely to be less aggressive in buying USD, given Indonesia’s higher ratio of reserves to short-term external debt.

US-China trade agreement now more likely

Elsewhere, the US-China trade talks appear to have gone rather well and it seems that the market volatility in the USA has increased the pressure on both sides to come to an agreement. For sure, the process will continue to ebb and flow, but at the very least it appears to be headed in the right direction. The USD/CNY, meanwhile, had already moved lower on the earlier signs of rapprochement, and we do not envisage significant further downside given that current levels are in line with what is needed to negate the existing tariff regime, which is expected to be locked-in in the new agreement. The USD/CNY will also likely be supported by promises by China to shrink the bilateral trade imbalance, and expansionary fiscal and monetary policy. We see the pair at 6.85 and 7.00 in 3 and 12 months, respectively.





Important Information:

This part of the material: (i) aims to provide macro-market commentary; (ii) does not contain any statements or advice in relation to any specific marketable security or financial product; and (iii) does not take into account your personal circumstances and should not be treated as any form of regulated financial advice, legal, tax or other regulated service.

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Asia fixed income performance (MoM and YTD)



Asian bond portfolios – short-duration USD investment grade (IG) credits favored

Our preference for short-duration IG credits last year has been well rewarded, as these credits outperformed major Asian bond benchmarks. Resilience in choppy markets, coupled with reasonable yields, still makes this section of the market the best risk-adjusted opportunity in Asian credits. IG spreads have widened more than what credit fundamentals justify and are expected to tighten going forward. We expect Treasury yields to gradually rise. In such a scenario, short-duration (1–3 year) Asian corporate bond portfolios should return an appealing 5% in 2019.

USD corporate high yield (HY) – China policy stimulus a key support

Asian HY corrected last year on the back of the slowdown in Chinese economic activity and trade concerns. However, the ongoing fiscal and monetary stimulus measures in China are expected to support the economy. Improving economic activity and inexpensive valuations are likely to balance out concerns about trade, the CNY, and refinancing. A more dovish Fed and a stable USD will lend further support. We continue to maintain selectivity and favor issuers with stronger balance sheets and shareholders. Our total return forecast for 2019 is 7%.
 





Important Information:

This part of the material: (i) aims to provide macro-market commentary; (ii) does not contain any statements or advice in relation to any specific marketable security or financial product; and (iii) does not take into account your personal circumstances and should not be treated as any form of regulated financial advice, legal, tax or other regulated service.

74
                       
China and Singapore offer best risk-adjusted return in a growth-scare environment



Our expectation for China’s macro momentum to stabilize in the coming months, thanks in part to further monetary and fiscal policy easing, drives our positive view on Chinese equities. Additionally, some of the headwinds from 2018 such as earnings downgrades, CNY depreciation and regulatory risks for the internet sector appear to be fading. After months of earnings downgrades, we are seeing a stabilization in the earnings revision cycle. This gives us confidence that Chinese equities can deliver double-digit earnings growth in 2019. As valuations remain attractive, with the MSCI China Index trading at a 12M forward P/E of 10.5x, we believe there is significant room for re-rating. We are particularly constructive on the internet sector, which is seeing renewed investor interest given its structural growth story, reasonable valuation and fading regulatory risks.

Singapore remains our preferred market in Southeast Asia, as it offers a combination of healthy growth and cheap valuation. Though the Singapore economy will be impacted by any slow-down in the global economy, we believe the market has more than priced in the risks, with its 12M forward P/E ratio at 12.0x, one standard deviation below historical average, and high dividend yield of 4.6%. Stable earnings revisions over the past few months also suggest limited downside for market expectations of 7% earnings growth for 2019.

Replace India with Taiwan as our least preferred market: This month in our Asia equity strategy we replace India with Taiwan as our least favored market. Though we continue to advocate avoiding Indian equities given their expensive valuation, downside risk scenarios such as state elections and tight liquidity in the credit market have already played out. We believe that recently lower oil prices, an expected shift by India’s central bank toward dovishness and the outlook for strong investment growth could provide support to the market on the downside. Therefore, we turn neutral on India.

Conversely, we see downside risks in Taiwan. The market is vulnerable to the slowdown in global industrial growth given its dependence on the manufacturing sector. The tech hardware sector, 57% of the Taiwan index, is under tremendous pressure due to slowing global smartphone growth and the warning from Apple of lower iPhone demand. On top of this, the market is witnessing substantial earnings downgrades, which could lead to negative earnings growth in 2019, resulting in further outflows. In light of these cyclical headwinds, we turn negative on Taiwan equities.

Asian fixed income to smooth out portfolio volatility Over the past month, global bond benchmarks have held up in the face of an equity sell-off as global government bond yields edged lower. Emerging market (EM) and Asian bonds have posted positive returns as the Fed turned more dovish and country-specific risks faded.

Looking ahead, the slowdown in global industrial momentum we expect may still create some drag, but we expect EM and Asian bonds to deliver positive returns in 2019 given the large undershooting of asset prices relative to the still robust growth environment, expectations of further USD consolidation, and only a gradual rise in US Treasury yields.





Important Information:

This part of the material: (i) aims to provide macro-market commentary; (ii) does not contain any statements or advice in relation to any specific marketable security or financial product; and (iii) does not take into account your personal circumstances and should not be treated as any form of regulated financial advice, legal, tax or other regulated service.

75
                         
Great shift in expectations



We are constructive on Asia for the year, but recommend being very selective with asset allocation. In equities, our most favored markets are China and Singapore. Taiwan replaces India as our least preferred market. In fixed income, short-duration investment grade corporates continue to offer the best risk-adjusted return. Among local currency sovereign bonds, we are negative on Thailand and among hard currency sovereign bonds, we are negative on the Philippines. Moving to currencies, we have closed our negative view on the INR but retain our negative stance on the PHP. Our USD/CNY forecasts have been shifted to 6.85 and 7.00 in 3 and 12 months respectively.
 
After a very difficult December, conditions for Asian markets have improved significantly. The US Federal Reserve (Fed) has signaled that it will likely pause its rate hike cycle sooner than expected. The USA and China report that they are making progress on a trade deal. China has announced new fiscal and monetary stimulus measures to arrest the slowing in growth in its economy.

This mix has driven the S&P 500 and the US 10-year Treasury yield to rise 10% and 14 bps, respectively, from their December lows. The MSCI Asia ex-Japan has bounced 4.8% from its low at the start of the year to be up 1.8% at the time of writing. Most Asian currencies have rallied against the USD, as the more dovish Fed stance has weakened the USD. Oil has helped as well because even after Brent crude’s recent bounce to just over USD 60/bbl, it is still well below its average price of USD 67.24/bbl in Q1 2018.

All of this sounds very good for Asia and, to be sure, we are constructive on the region for the year. However, we recommend being very selective with asset allocation because we expect several key themes to assert themselves in the coming months.

US interest rates are still likely to rise further. The Fed’s earlier-than-expected pause may cap short-term rates for now, but as it works to refresh expectations for US growth and inflation, it should gradually push up longer-term yields and resteepen the US interest rate curve. Ultimately, as the US economy regains momentum and market confidence recovers, we expect the Fed to return to 50 bps of rate hikes in the second half of the year. This leads us to be cautious on longer duration, lower yielding Asian bonds in favor of shorter-term, higher yielding instruments and floating rate structures.
 
Within Asia, the first half of the year also comes with meaningful political uncertainty in some countries in the form of national elections in Thailand in late February or perhaps March, presidential elections in Indonesia in April, and national elections in India in April or May.

Summing up, as encouraging as recent developments have been, we expect both economic and political trends this year to remain volatile. Investors will need to be prepared to adjust to changes as they emerge.

Asian equities: Opportunities amid tough macro environment
 
After a brutal 2018, Asian equity markets have begun the New Year on a positive note with a dovish Fed, policy easing from China and progress in the US-China trade dispute supporting risk-on behavior. We remain constructive on Asian equities and believe a confluence of stabilization in China’s macro environment, agreement in the US-China trade conflict, and stable Asian currencies should support the market recovery. In addition, in the wake of the 2018 sell-off, Asian equities are trading about one standard deviation below historical average. Foreign investor positioning also seems underweight after last year’s USD35 bn in outflows from Asia ex-China. This combination of valuation and positioning could lead to a relief rally if the USD remains stable and trade tensions ease.

However, we acknowledge that low consensus earnings growth of 7.5% for 2019 constrains our constructive outlook. Given a slowing in regional economies and the expected slump in global industrial production growth, earnings downgrades could continue, particularly in the tech hardware sector.
 




Important Information:

This part of the material: (i) aims to provide macro-market commentary; (ii) does not contain any statements or advice in relation to any specific marketable security or financial product; and (iii) does not take into account your personal circumstances and should not be treated as any form of regulated financial advice, legal, tax or other regulated service.


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