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Topics - ZionRTZ

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61

Blockchair is a powerful cryptocurrency blockchain explorer with advanced statistics, filters, charts, and viewing outputs that recently integrated Dash.

Quote
Happy to introduce our brand-new #Dash explorer to you! 🚀 Find transactions, sort and filter Dash blockchain data easily (quick example: filter all ProRegTx transactions: https://t.co/evQfMw0c6M). Try it out and let us know what you think! Available at https://t.co/Y7USP2qsPE pic.twitter.com/A5WbNRJ21o
— Blockchair (@Blockchair) March 12, 2019

Just some of the possibilities include “find your transactions and addresses”, “Professional API”, “Filter and sort blockchain data”, “Database dumps for researchers”, “PDF transaction receipts”, and “Stats and Charts are coming soon”. Their website describes their “aim to become Google for blockchains” and self-describe their service as “an engine that consists of blockchain explorers on steroids”. Blockchair also “provide researchers with a way to batch export data from blockchains”.

Their platform is able to offer cryptocurrency enthusiasts, researchers, casual users, and regulators a repository of data from mempool stats, transaction stats, network stats, information on inputs and outputs, and much more all in deep detail and in real time. This is a large improvement over other cryptocurrency analysis and data sites that often have data delayed by hours or a full day. Additionally, Dash joins the limited number of six other cryptocurrencies that are currently on the site.


Increasing transparency across the board
Blockchair helps increase transparency into the blockchains on their site since they make it easier for more individuals to observe the inner-workings of cryptocurrencies. Additionally, the ability to filter and sort various blockchain data can help shed additional insights into the advantages and disadvantages of each cryptocurrency. This not only enables consumers to make better choices, but also helps researchers discover pain-points and find possible fixes.

These tools also provide more transparency for government officials that are already calling for regulations. However, now they can have easy access to see how various blockchains work in terms of making peer-to-peer transactions in real-time, adjusting fees, and being transparent. One of the top reasons that individuals call for regulations on cryptocurrencies are due to misconceptions or a lack of knowledge, but using user-friendly block explorers with advanced data provides a way to see real-time transactions along with the data that comprises said transactions. Ideally, this will make regulators more knowledgeable and less frightened of cryptocurrencies, and thus, feel less of a need for onerous regulations.

Additionally, the website also features a powerful API that gives a lot power to developers to do more analyses on external software and code. This provides the opportunity for even more insights into different cryptocurrencies as developers build additional tools on top of the data that Blockchair makes available.


Dash committed to building its network and transparency
Dash’s integration into Blockchair helps supplement its current progress of building out its network and increasing transparency. Dash has Evolution, DAPI, and DApps on its horizon, which provides the opportunity to greatly enhance the network’s use cases for consumers and merchants. With Blockchair encouraging more developers and analysts to look into Dash’s blockchain, there will be a larger community that is aware of Dash when it comes time to develop DApps.

Additionally, Dash has been committed to increased transparency, including PrivateSend, which mixes transactions, but still stores all obfuscated data on the public blockchain. There is even Dash Watch to monitor current network proposals and hold them accountable, in addition to the Treasury process being open for all to see.  Dash wants to gain the confidence of users and regulators by being open and transparent to become everyday digital cash for average users. Now, Dash will have yet another tool to clearly communicate and validate its message about inexpensive, fast, and secure peer-to-peer digital cash.



SOURCE: https://dashnews.org/blockchain-data-and-analytics-platform-blockchair-adds-dash/

62

Equicex Group, which offers regular and privacy-focused debit cards and an exchange, has decided to integrate Dash to greatly enhance the spending options of Dash users.

he Equicex Blue VISA Card is currently available for GBP, EUR and USD currency, but their CIO, David Miller, says they “will add more currencies depending on our users countries”. The card has various fees and limits based on the currency being used, but they are relatively low compared to other prepaid VISA cryptocurrency cards and their Virtual Card is even cheaper. David highlighted that “the normal Blue Visa Card is for the everyday user and in order to have higher withdrawal and transaction limits the user must be verified on our system”. Currently, this card is available in 95 countries.


Equicex also offers the Black Card, as “a unique product which has no limits, and they do not require any kind of identification documents”, David continued explaining, “it is most used by merchants who want to provide their users fully anonymous services”. The Black Card is available worldwide in CAD and CHF, in addition to GBP, EUR and USD currencies. David highlighted that since the card is “issued by an offshore bank it automatically comes with enhanced protection and anonymous services”. However, “the prices and also monthly charges are higher since the Black Card is issued by a well-known offshore bank in Belize and all offshore banks have higher prices than normal banks”.


Finally, Equicex also offers a cryptocurrency exchange as “an additional service on their website to their customers as well as all other people”. They only charge a 0.10% fee on top of network fees for these exchanges, which makes their platform a one-stop shop for cryptocurrency spending and exchange hub.

Integration of Dash to offer consumers more spending options
Quote
#DASH is now available on #Equicex. Trade against,,,, and many more. Virtual Prepaid and Plastic cards deposits are enabled. https://t.co/Ex94bu7J7H @Dashpay pic.twitter.com/rJwqeatAAj
— Equicex Exchange (@equicexgroup) March 9, 2019

Equicex’s decision to integrate Dash will benefit both parties with increased cryptocurrency usage. Consumers are currently able to spend Dash at over 4,800 merchants around the world, however, there are still many items that consumers require that cannot easily be purchased directly with Dash. A cryptocurrency debit card vastly enhances consumer options when making purchasing decisions and seamlessly switching between merchants that directly accept cryptocurrencies and those that do not. However, many of these cards have struggled with delivering their products, have long waiting lists, expensive fees/rates, and/or require consumers to sacrifice a lot of private information to meet KYC/AML regulations placed on the company by partner banks and/or governments.

This is where Equicex really shines since their Black Card does not require any of this sensitive information since their partner bank is located in Belize. Additionally, their fees and rate are relatively good when compared to other cryptocurrency debit cards that do not even offer the same privacy features. Thus, consumers that got into cryptocurrency for privacy reasons, many of which are in Dash for PrivateSend and its former Darkcoin days, can still have the best of both worlds with increased spending options, while also maintaining their privacy.


Dash committed to increasing consumer and merchant value
Within only a few years, and mostly within last year alone, Dash has been able to get over 4,800 merchants around the world to accept Dash, many of which are located in Venezuela and Colombia. Dash is providing value to merchants by saving them time and money that traditional card processors typically charge and gives value to consumers via pass-through price decreases thanks to merchant savings. Additionally, there is the benefit of monetary and financial freedom of no longer being tied to the inflationary fiat world, which is easier to see in countries like Venezuela, hence the faster adoption.

However, these card services help bridge the gap for cryptocurrency users until more merchants directly integrate cryptocurrencies. Gift card services like Bitrefill, eGifter, and Coincards help supplement direct merchant Dash adoption as well, which has seen rapid increases in availability. Dash is helping to provide additional value to consumers and merchants in as many channels as possible in an attempt to kick-start mass adoption. As more third party services help the process, direct integration will become more feasible and popular when cryptocurrencies come back into the mainstream during the next bull market.


SOURCE: https://dashnews.org/equicex-integrates-dash-into-debit-cards-and-exchange-expands-spending-options-and-liquidity/

63
Waves Forum / Waves Monthly Digest: February 2019
« on: March 13, 2019, 06:22:30 PM »
Check out the highlights for February 2019 — all the most exciting news from the Waves team!

64
Waves Forum / Web3.0: the road ahead for Waves
« on: March 13, 2019, 06:13:09 PM »

It’s the right time to kick-start the next iteration of the web, with smart, decentralised digital services powered by blockchain and the new technologies Waves is building.

The concept of decentralization is, as a matter of fact, quite new. Surprisingly, it was first formulated around the 19th century, together with the concept of centralization itself. Before that time people did not really give much thought to the general principles of the things they built, be it society’s structure or technology. Creation of huge nation states drew attention to the general principles of society structure, and brought about suspicion that rigid vertical structures had their own drawbacks. Rigid hierarchy and chain of command do make a lot of sense in many situations, but this always creates centralized point of failure, making systems vulnerable and corruptible.

In the late 20th century technology started to have an overwhelming effect on the development of society. Computer networks became the veins through which society’s blood flows; tech that we build has a huge impact on the society we live in. The concept of decentralized technology started to take shape in the late 70s, in the form of distributed computing and consensus research.

The real breakthrough, at least in people’s minds, came with blockchain technology. For the first time in the history of human technology we were able to create truly decentralized systems controlled only by the protocol we feed into them. Blockchain is now more than 10 years old, and although we can’t do all the things we want with it just yet, we can do enough to try and go beyond prototypes and working use-cases. Mass adoption, that Holy Grail of any emerging technology, must be found ASAP, since the time has come. WEB2.0 corporations have come to hold too much power. We did not notice how they gained access to tons of sensitive and valuable big data, and now we have the kind of monopoly that just can’t last.

WEB3.0, the concept which emerged at the end of the last century, is finally shaping up in the first real products that unify a host of different technologies (Big Data, AI, IoT…) on a decentralized footing. To kick-start the revolution it is of vital importance to create retail WEB3.0 products and working enterprise applications now. We need to go beyond the crypto-community to make the ideas that emerged within it truly work.


We can’t achieve full decentralization just yet, and actually we might never achieve it. To make WEB3.0 a really useful concept we need to understand that the end-goal of WEB3.0 is the creation of robust, transparent, synergetic systems by any means necessary. Decentralizing critical business logic and using centralized tech where we can’t do without it (storage, complicated computation), we are able to create products that can gain mass adoption now, where there’s a real need in a new approach in the systems we are building. Data storage can be enhanced and allow for privacy protection. It’s time to get down to some fancy and sophisticated cryptography, such as homomorphic encryption, and really make it work. In the near future, I’m sure, we’ll also be able to use verifiable computation, using which one can outsource computation to third-parties and obtain verifiable results.

The decentralized layer, of course, has to be improved to solve scalability issues that riddle blockchain systems now. Waves’ RIDE smart contracts language update will provide a new approach to decentralized computation and business logic, which is closer to the nature of blockchain systems. It will be on the Waves mainnet by June. Waves-NG maximizes what you can get from on-chain transactions in terms of speed. To go further you need either to move off-chain or create custom sidechains, that process specific sets of transactions. The second approach is closer to our philosophy of getting the maximum from the current technology before moving forward, and it will be implemented in the second half of 2019. Future systems may (and probably should) give up on total network synchronization completely, but there’s still a long way to go, and the current technology is mature enough to disrupt WEB 2.0 architecture.

The gateway to our WEB3.0 world is going to be our Waves Keeper. Storing private keys user-side and not trusting any sensitive data to third parties is the key to WEB3, and Keeper does exactly that.

The next architecture level is the Decentralized Business logic layer. Sensitive business logic running on smart contracts, encrypted important private data, monetization through tokenization — it all goes there. Going deeper we arrive at the Centralized Layer, which soaks up WEB3 ideas as well — data is encrypted, computation is verifiable.

Based on this architecture we’re building several applications now, with mass adoption in mind.

They tap into diverse markets but are unified by the ideas of tokenization, being accessible to a mass audience, and providing an unparalleled level of transparency.

We are building a decentralized voting platform. This is one of the most promising directions for distributed tech. Its usage on the municipal level is starting to happen- and its widespread application is inevitable. Transparent, anonymous and verifiable voting can change the game completely.

We build a social network. It might seem too ambitious but this is just the right moment to do it. Privacy preserving, tokenized social network can be a huge leap forward for social interaction. We know how to do it, and you’ll see a prototype this summer.

We’re launching Vostok network, our WEB3.0 solution for enterprise. Any implementation of blockchain tech in enterprise is WEB3.0 by default, since only a combination of different technologies, on a decentralized footing, can make sense in a corporate environment. Without it blockchain is just a weird database.

We don’t solely do blockchain tech any longer; it is just a part of a bigger picture. We’re becoming the first company that focuses exclusively on monetizable WEB3.0 applications. We want to become one of the first Googles or Facebooks of the future Internet. Godspeed to us, decentralize or die!


SOURCE: https://blog.wavesplatform.com/web3-0-the-road-ahead-for-waves-9bd8a51f63ce

65
Cryptocurrency discussions / "Lucky because they invested early"
« on: March 11, 2019, 08:59:00 PM »
Don't you just wish you came in sooner?
Are you also one of those people who say some people are lucky because they invested earlier than us and got rich?

To be honest, I do wish I entered the cryptocurrency market sooner than I did.
But look, we are only saying this because most of us entered the market just in time before the last bull run and now experiencing a long bear market.

When the next bull run comes, let us just say for example 2022, here's what new players in 2022 will have to say:
"Those people (referring to 2017 investors) are just lucky, they got in early".


.......the cycle continues
 

66

The NEM Foundation has released its plan for a financial and organizational restructuring on March 8. The plan comes in the wake of news earlier this year that the foundation was running low on its native XEM tokens.

On Feb. 20, the foundation decided to release 210 million XEM tokens ($8.7 million) from reserves, the first 25 million ($1.04 million) of which will be used “to set up processes and structures for a new product-focused, revenue-driven approach for NEM Foundation.” The new tokens will purportedly fund the NEM Foundation’s efforts through Feb. 2020.

In additionally to releasing new financing, the foundation will also examine certain roles at the company. The NEM Foundation purportedly ran into financial difficulties due to redundant roles, inconsistent success metrics, little accountability for funds and a questionable return on investments.

Per Friday’s announcement, the NEM Foundation will set up a “transformation task force” to work on short term goals including the development of weekly and monthly reporting structures for employees and a scorecard for grading employee performance.

While the foundation appeared to be facing the possibility of massive layoffs in January, the announcement states that SDK developers have been hired to expand its current SDKs to include Python, PHP and Unity in addition to the current Javascript and Java.

The NEM Foundation was founded in 2017, two years after the release of the XEM token, and is based in Singapore. The organization’s purpose is to “introduce, educate and promote the use of the NEM blockchain technology platform on an international scale to all industries and institutions,” according to its website.

At press time, XEM is trading at $0.0417, down 1.43 percent on the day, according to data from CoinMarketCap. The token’s market capitalization is currently over $375 million.


SOURCE: https://cointelegraph.com/news/nem-foundation-releases-restructuring-plan-amid-financial-difficulties

67

Over 80 percent of the total circulating supply of Ethereum (ETH) is held by 7,572 addresses, claims a report released by digital asset research company Delphi Digital on March 7.

More precisely, the data contained in the report claim that over 80 percent of the total supply of ETH coins are held by addresses with a balance higher than 1,000 ETH. The number of such addresses adds up to 7,572. The research breaks down the total number of addresses by volume of ETH they contain, stating that 6,490 addresses hold between 1,000 and 10,000 ETH, 923 of them hold between 10,000 and 100,000 ETH, 155 between 100,000 and 1,000,000 ETH and only four between 1,000,000 and 10,000,000 ETH.

In the same document, the company also claims that the price of ETH has dropped an average of 19 percent after each of the past five hard forks, over the following 30 days.

Still, the most recent hard fork before last month’s Constantinople and St. Petersburg updates actually saw the price of ETH decrease by under one percent, which the report suggests is in part due to the decrease in block rewards from 5 ETH to 3 ETH.

The researchers also pointed out that as of March 3, over 2.3 million Ethereum (about 2 percent of the total supply) was present in decentralized finance apps.

Most of the ETH being staked in decentralized finance apps — reportedly 98 percent — is in MakerDAO smart contracts, which permit the creation and destruction of the Maker’s decentralized stablecoin Dai (DAI). The second decentralized finance app with the most staked ETH is the decentralized lending platform Compound, which held roughly 28,500 Ethereum as of March 3.

Lastly, the report also raises concerns over technical risks facing Ethereum in the near future. In particular, the documents points to the alleged centralization of Infura, the infrastructure-as-a-service arm of Ethereum-focused development company ConsenSys.   Infura allows DApp developers to deploy their DApps without hosting their own full node.

However, by using Infura, the report argues, developers rely on infrastructure entirely operated by ConsenSys and hosted by Amazon Web Services, which creates a single point of failure that decentralization is meant to avoid.

The report’s author, Delphi Digital, positions itself as a company aiming to produce unbiased content concerning digital assets and Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) and to provide analysis services to institutional clients. The company also counts Morgan Creek Digital Assets founder Anthony Pompliano as a member of its board of directors.

As Cointelegraph reported in December last year, Pompliano forecasted that Bitcoin (BTC) had still “lower to go” in the short term before it hit bottom, despite the bull run to above $4,000 that happened at the time. A month before that, he also defined Bitcoin as the world’s best-performing asset over the past ten years.

Another recent report on Ethereum, this time by crypto asset management firm Electric Capital, claimed that Ethereum has the most developers working on its base protocol of all cryptocurrencies, not counting community project developers.


SOURCE: https://cointelegraph.com/news/over-80-percent-of-total-eth-supply-is-held-by-7-572-addresses-research

68


Estonia-based digital trading platform DX.Exchange has added tokenized Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs) to its services, according to press release shared with Cointelegraph on March 6.

The move involves the tokenization of popular ETFs, such as SPY, which represents the S&P 500, and QQQ, which backs the Nasdaq Composite at a 1:1 ratio. UWT (crude oil) and UDOW are among other ETFs offered on the platform. The ETFs offered can now be purchased both for cryptocurrencies and fiat during trading hours as well as after-hours.

According to the press release, the introduction of tokenized ETFs on DX.Exchange complies both with the latest guidelines issued by the European Securities and Markets Authority and with the EU Markets in Financial Instruments Directive II.

The chief operating officer of DX.Exchange, Amedeo Moscato, stated that he believes that the latest move by the EU-regulated company opens the world of popular financial assets to crypto holders. His statement reads:

Quote
“As of today, there’s over 130 Billion USD worth of Crypto that can now be invested in Digital Stocks and ETFs. Crypto investors who wished to hedge part of their crypto portfolio had only USD stable coins or limited options. Now they can invest in real world assets on the blockchain.”

DX.Exchange states that adding ETF trading to the platform will attract investors seeking to benefit from a lower-cost venue for executing their trades. Moreover, the decision will reportedly allow smaller retail investors or investors from developing countries to enter the market.

DX.Exchange first appeared as a concept in May last year and was launched in January of this year. The company uses Nasdaq’s Financial Information Exchange protocol to deliver its products.

As Cointelegraph wrote, the company initially proposed that crypto holders purchase tokens backed by stocks in various major companies, including Amazon, Baidu, Apple, Facebook, Google, Intel, Microsoft, Netflix, Nvidia and Tesla.

The trading at the Estonian exchange is currently only available for traders in the European Union. However, the company plans to make trading available to United States-based customers in 2019, according to a tweet from its co-founder and CEO in early January.



SOURCE: https://cointelegraph.com/news/nasdaq-powered-eu-digital-exchange-dx-adds-tokenized-etfs

69

Bitt, a portfolio firm of Overstock’s blockchain firm Medici, has partnered with the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank (ECCB) to pilot central bank digital currency (CBDC). Overstock announced the news in a press release on March 6.

Barbados-based Bitt initially signed a contract with ECCB to conduct a pilot of the blockchain-issued Digital Eastern Caribbean Dollar (DXCD) on Feb. 21. The digital currency will be used within the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union (ECCU), and is set to be distributed by licensed financial institutions and non-bank financial institutions in the ECCU.

DXCD intends to facilitate peer-to-peer (P2P) transactions between merchants and consumers through smart devices, enabling  transfers across the ECCU. The blockchain pilot aims to promote greater stability in the financial sector, reduce cash usage in the ECCU and foster economic growth in the Caribbean.

Jonathan Johnson, president of Medici Ventures, said that Bitt’s integration with the Eastern Caribbean Central Bank will help advance blockchain technology. He claimed that Bitt’s technology significantly improves payments industry by using blockchain to provide banking options to countries with large “unbanked” populations.

ECCB first signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Bitt in March 2018 to use blockchain tech for data management, ensuring compliance, and monitoring transactions.

Founded in 2014, Medici Ventures is a fully-owned blockchain subsidiary of retail giant Overstock. Recently, major investors in Overstock’s crypto subsidiary tZERO reduced their upcoming investment from $404 million to $100 million.

On March 1, the Central Bank of the Bahamas announced its key development partners for creating a digital fiat currency system in the island country. The Bahamas’ “Project Sand Dollar” aims to provide equal access to digital payments capabilities, reduce cash transactions and service delivery costs.



SOURCE: https://cointelegraph.com/news/medici-portfolio-firm-partners-with-caribbean-bank-to-pilot-digital-currency

70

United States startup VaultTel has introduced a hardware cryptocurrency wallet designed to fit in a mobile phone SIM card tray, a press release from the company reveals on March 6.

The solution reportedly combines a mobile application and a hardware chip, dubbed the VaultTel Card. The crypto storage solution will be sold in the U.S. starting today and will “immediately expand” to European countries via VaultTel's United Kingdom subsidiary.

The wallet uses biometric authentication along with the military grade encryption standard, AES 512, the press release reports.

According to the firm, users can lock the VaultTel Card to a single device and to a particular geographical location.

To store funds, customers can either insert the VaultTel Card inside an unused SIM card tray — in the case of dual SIM capacity — or connect the chip to their phone via an accessory, such as a dongle. The corresponding mobile app will then let users interface with their stored funds.

In February, after weeks of rumours and speculations, South Korean tech giant Samsung officially announced at the Mobile World Congress that its new smartphone, the Galaxy S10, will include a digital wallet that supports Bitcoin (BTC), Ethereum (ETH), COSMEE’s token (COSM) and Enjin’s token (ENJ).

In January, cryptocurrency hardware wallet firm Ledger presented its new Bluetooth-based wallet, Ledger Nano X, that has the capacity to store 100 different crypto assets. Later that month, the company released Ledger Live — a mobile app for Android and iOS that allows Nano X wallets owners to use their wallet without the need for a cable via their mobile device and a Bluetooth connection.



SOURCE: https://cointelegraph.com/news/us-startup-introduces-crypto-hardware-wallet-chip-for-cell-phones

71

Global financial messaging network, the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), is carrying out a blockchain-based shareholder e-voting proof-of-concept (PoC) with major financial institutions. SWIFT announced the news in a press release published on March 6.

Per the press release, the PoC will be jointly conducted in the Asia Pacific region with Deutsche Bank, DBS, HSBC, Standard Chartered Bank, securities software provider SLI and the Singapore Exchange (SGX). The test is meant to establish whether distributed ledger technology (DLT) can simplify the management of shareholder meetings.

More precisely, the test, which is set to run during the first half of 2019, is meant to accomplish four main goals, the press release explains. First of all, it is designed to test the deployment of a voting solution in collaboration with the issuers and a Central Securities Depository (CSD) while storing and managing data on a permissioned private blockchain.

Secondly, the PoC also seeks to demonstrate the viability of hybrid solutions “combining messaging and DLT to foster interoperability and avoid market fragmentation.”

The initiative will also test SWIFT’s capacity to host third-party applications in its DLT environment and reuse its security and interface stack.

Lastly, the PoC looks to confirm the use of a particular financial electronic data interchange standard — ISO 20022 — in the process.

While DBS and SGX will be both participants and issuers in the initiative, HSBC, Deutsche Bank, and the Standard Chartered Bank will be only participants. According to the release, the whole project will be facilitated by SWIFT’s DLT sandbox testing environment.

Additionally, the existing SWIFT network and infrastructure will be used to access, test and validate the applicability of the technology.

The press release quotes a SWIFT executive as saying:

Quote
“The emergence of blockchain technology is a new opportunity to look at improving these [current] processes. It is also an opportunity for SWIFT to offer flexibility in the adoption of this new technology through the re-use of ISO 20022 based solutions together with a high level of security and resilience that our industry requires.”

As Cointelegraph reported at the end of January, SWIFT has revealed that it plans to launch a PoC of a gateway — dubbed GPI Link — that will allow enterprise blockchain software firm R3 to link to GPI (Global Payments Innovation) payments from its platform.

Also at the end of January, reports surfaced that Iran was planning to unveil a state-backed cryptocurrency meant to skirt United States sanctions and the SWIFT system at the Electronic Banking and Payment Systems conference in Tehran that week, though the currency was not officially announced.



SOURCE: https://cointelegraph.com/news/swift-hsbc-deutsche-bank-to-conduct-blockchain-based-e-voting-poc

72

VegaWallet, the comprehensive cryptocurrency wallet and merchant solution, is integration Dash via BitGo.

Quote
Huge News! Our Update Has Hit The Google Play Store For All Android Users. VegaWallet has also announced a partnership with @Dashpay! We are the 1st platform to use @BitGo Multi-Sig & InstantSend for the #DASH network! You wanted real-world applications for $crypto! We Deliver. pic.twitter.com/pgXko6mBWb
— VegaWallet (@VegaWallet) March 5, 2019

The press release highlights that Vegawallet will be “the first wallet to use BitGo’s multi-signature Dash implementation with InstantSend transactions, and in the future it will be developing real world applications for Dash’s Evolution hard fork”. The integration provides a lot of opportunity for both parties due to the increased attention that both will see from the integration, as Bradley Zastrow, Global Head of Business Development at Dash Core Group explained.

Quote
“VegaWallet’s ability to provide Dash users with with a secure wallet and payment solution plays a strong role in the value proposition. VegaWallet’s goal of creating a payments solution for the legal cannabis industry aligns with Dash’s goals to support underbanked businesses, making them a key partner for us going forward. Our primary focus is making daily commerce easy with Dash, and VegaWallet’s current and future products will add immense value to the Dash ecosystem. We are looking forward to our ongoing partnership with VegaWallet, as we continue to progress towards the launch of Evolution.”

Dash will be added to both the mobile and desktop wallets and will feature a full suite of tools for merchants, such as “inventory management system, business metrics, employee information panel, and other features, such as a cryptocurrency rewards and loyalty program powered by Dash and the VegaWallet Token”. VegaWallet also offers a merchant POS solution that also supports a credit card reader to support multi-payment options. VegaWallet also focuses on streamlined interfaces for seamless use by cryptocurrency beginners, in addition to “market trend data, full transaction history, and other popular user requests”.


Incentivizing Dash integrations
The VegaWallet integration will help bring Dash to more consumers and merchants by making it easily accessible through a seamless interface, as Tarek Hajri, CEO of VegaWallet, highlighted.

Quote
“VegaWallet’s partnership with Dash provides a unique atmosphere for improvement concerning real world applications in the blockchain based payments space. We believe customers will be excited for these future applications regarding the shared interests on our roadmap.”

This integration was made possible by Dash building out its infrastructure and a previous integration with BitGo last year. BitGo is an industry leader in institutional-grade cryptocurrency security and multi-signature wallets, which was touted as a way to make exchange and wallet integrations easier since many utilize BitGo for their platforms and thus only want to stick with coins supported by BitGo. However, the integration did not yield immediately clear adoption results, but now those results are starting to become more clear.

Additionally, another exciting development is that VegaWallet and Dash are holding a design contest for a new Dash themed wallet for VegaWallet. The winner will be selected by representatives from both VegaWallet and Dash and will be a permanent theme option in the VegaWallet Dash Wallet. VegaWallet also hopes to soon introduce an exchange that can easily be accessed via their mobile or desktop app to further incentivize user adoption.


Driving Dash adoption through multiple uses
Dash has focused a significant portion of its resources towards achieving merchant integrations, now almost 5,000 merchants around the world, and various ways to spend cryptocurrency. Merchants want simple solutions for their businesses, and thus, they need all-inclusive point-of-sales equipment, which is why devices like Salamantex, AnyPay, Spark with Uphold, and now VegaWallet provide these solution in one location. While the Dash community has worked diligently on their own solutions for merchants, the BitGo integration helped make VegaWellet possible to provide the market with more options. Consumers will now also have access to yet another wallet with additional features to make spending Dash easier and more fun. Thanks to the Dash treasury, which helped fund many of these ventures, merchants and consumers now have a plethora of choices when it comes to accepting or spending Dash, which will further help drive adoption.



SOURCE: https://dashnews.org/vegawallet-comprehensive-platform-adds-dash-first-bitgo-integration/

73

Dash Text, the popular service that enables individuals to send cryptocurrency via SMS text, is now engaging in beta tests of a Telegram and WhatsApp integration.

Quote
Starting today we are opening a private Beta for the Dash Text Telegram integration, if you want to participate and help us with feedback let us know by replying to this tweet or send us an email to [email protected]
— Dash Text (@dash_text) March 4, 2019

Telegram is the second most popular messaging platform in Venezuela, right behind WhatsApp. They are currently accepting applications for the Telegram beta test, but are limiting the number of participants and the participants will have to know Spanish as that is the only current available language option. The beta is available worldwide, but the finished product is expected to only launch in select countries at first. The WhatsApp beta test will be announced shortly.

Lorenzo Rey of Dash Text highlighted that their main focus is still remittances to Venezuela and they want to keep their focus on sending Dash via SMS text, but still recognize that there are many individuals, particularly outside the country, that use alternative messaging platforms. A Telegram and Whatsapp integration will more easily enable individuals to send money to each other even if their cell phone memory cannot support a SPV mobile wallet.

Quote
“Yes the main demand is remittances to Venezuela, that’s why we thought of integrating popular chatting apps, getting SMS integrations is a country by country process and most Venezuelans outside Venezuela actually do have smartphones so they could benefit from the same super user friendly UX of Dash Text right from the app they use to chat every day and send money to their families super easy”


Giving individuals more choices
Last year, Venezuela was in international news a lot for its extreme hyperinflation and is now making news again for closing its border with Brazil and may do the same with Colombia. The Dash Text team has recognized how Dash can help individuals escape these poor economic and political conditions and are still working through the chaos to deliver products and services that help individuals achieve financial and monetary freedom.

Quote
“The general situation in Caracas hasn’t changed much in the day to day life aside from certain marches that have occurred about 1 per month, the majority of the turmoil is in the border, but yes of course it has affected because the eyes of the people in Venezuela and the world are focused on the crisis, but the adoption work continues and people still need these solutions for their day to day life”

The value proposition of Dash Text has been validated by other companies in the same sector, such as CoinText, which enables individuals in multiple countries to send Dash or Bitcoin Cash via SMS text for near-zero fees. This is a valuable service, especially in Venezuela where almost 60% of the population do not have smartphones. Now decentralized and digital money is available to everyone for a minimal setup cost.


Catalyzing digital evolution
Dash has been targeting Latin American cryptocurrency adoption since these individuals are the ones that can benefit the most from Dash due to their current economic infrastructure. Significant Dash adoption started in Venezuela with conferences, merchant adoption, and user spending, but it is now spreading to Colombia and Brazil. Dash took a major step towards catalyzing growth not just with funding community outreach, but by partnering with Kripto Mobile to pre-load their phones with a Dash wallet, Uphold, Bitrefill, DiscoverDash, and some Dash on a paper wallet. This helped ensure that consumers were able to easily get on-boarded with Dash for less than $100 USD. Then Dash and Kripto Mobile made it even cheaper with a pre-enabled Dash Text SMS feature phone. These initiatives by Dash are helping individuals achieve monetary and financial freedom by lowering the switching costs of changing over from fiat to cryptocurrency.



SOURCE: https://dashnews.org/dash-text-beta-tests-telegram-and-whatsapp-integrations/

74

In order for a blockchain network to work well, new blocks need to be distributed to other nodes quickly. Lots of research has been done into how to transmit blocks using as little bandwidth as possible. The less bandwidth that is used, the quicker the messages will propagate. The Graphene protocol transmits blocks with what is believed to be the least amount of bandwidth possible.


How block propagation works, and the bandwidth chokepoint
When a Dash user makes a transaction, that transaction is submitted to one or more computers or nodes. Those nodes will send that transaction to other nodes and so on. Eventually almost every node will have that transaction. The nodes store that transaction for processing. All of the transactions that are not yet processed are stored in memory and collectively referred to as the mempool. Eventually, usually in two an a half minutes the transaction is included in a block. When the transaction is included in a block, it is generally considered valid and processed by the network.

So if one node is to communicate all the transactions in a block there are a few options. One way is to just transmit the whole block with all transaction. The first Bitcoin implementation did this. Another way is to communicate identifiers for all the transactions in a block and the order. The expectation is that the receiving node would be able to construct the block from the transactions it already has in the mempool. Compact Blocks, Xthin, and Graphene use this second idea to reduce the bandwidth needed to transmit blocks.


How Graphene mitigates bandwidth issues
A node with a new block that uses that Graphene protocol will construct two data structures. First, a Bloom filter with all the transactions in a block is constructed. Then an IBLT (invertible bloom lookup tables) with all the transactions in a block is constructed. Then this will be sent to nodes without the block. The receiving node will then pass all transactions in the mempool through the bloom filter. This should provide a list of all transactions in the block. However there could be too many transactions as the Bloom filter could have a false positive. There could also be transactions missing from the mempool. The receiver will then unpack the candidate transactions from the IBLT. This will identify any false positives and any missing transactions. Lastly if needed, the receiver will query other nodes for the missing transactions.

The result is that the set of transactions in a block can be recovered from just these two data structures. The only thing left to do is put the transactions in the correct order. The first version of the Graphene protocol would transmit order information with the Bloom filter and IBLT. The order information is not huge, but grows with the number of transactions in the block. For example a block with fewer than 256 transactions will take less than 1 bytes per transaction. A block with fewer than 65 thousand transactions will take less than 2 bytes per transaction. A block with fewer than 16 million transactions will take less than 3 bytes per transaction. For comparison, if Dash blocks could handle 16 million transactions that would provide 24 times the average transaction volume of Visa.

Bitcoin unlimited has taken this protocol one step further. November of last year the Bitcoin Cash chain hard forked to change a consensus rule to require blocks have transactions in a given, predetermined order. Such a choice of order is called a canonical order. After this change, Graphene can be used without including the order information. This is where Graphene shines. Blocks can become very large and the optimal bloom filter and IBLT stay very small.


Challenges to Graphene
However, the situation is more complected than that. The implementation of Graphene developed by researchers from the University of Massachusetts at Amherst assumes that all memory pools all transactions. Meanwhile our research at ASU research suggests that mempools will inevitably have some discrepancies, which can be refereed to as mempool divergence. Further, our research suggests that mempool divergence gets worse as the network grows. This means that the probability of decoding the IBLT calculated by Umass researchers will in practice be smaller. This means that performance of Graphene will not be as great as expected.

During a summer internship with Nakul Chawla funded by Dash Core Group, we explored how to fail gracefully in the event of an IBLT failure to decode. It is a fact that another bloom filter and IBLT could be requested from any other node. Once two are acquired, they can be put together, and have an almost certain chance of decoding both put together. We can even take a cue from BitcoinXT that asks three nodes for the block at the same time. Try to decode the first full response and if there is a decode failure, most likely there would be a supplemental response that could be combined with the first. During this internship malformed IBLTs were identified that would cause a infinite loop. That was easy to deal with. During this internship a working Dash Core implementation was made that would employ the Graphene protocol. We were able to do some testing with this client. There were a few clean up things that needed to be done before network wide distribution. It would also be nice to have this graceful fail implemented before going live. However, I feel that this work led to an even better idea.


SOURCE: https://dashnews.org/the-graphene-block-propagation-protocol-advantages-and-limitations-challenges/

75


Parity CEO Jutta Steiner has said that the new controversial Create2 Ethereum (ETH) function would have prevented the Parity multisig freeze. Steiner spoke on the subject during an interview with Fortune published on March 5.

As Cointelegraph reported in November 2017, a user “accidentally killed” the Parity multisig library by activating a vulnerability to become the owner of the library, and then self-destructing it. The incident involved 587 wallets holding 513,774.16 in Ethereum, at the time equivalent to about $152 million and about $65 million today.

Create2, the new function added to Ethereum with the Constantinople update that has been rumored to introduce a new attack vector — a claim since denied by Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin — could have prevented this attack, according to Steiner. As she noted during the interview:

Quote
“If that functionality Create2 had existed at the time, there wouldn’t have been a vulnerability, basically.”

This function also grants Parity a new argument to use when trying to convince the community to support a hard fork that would reverse the reportedly accidental hack.

At the end of April, a vote to reverse the Parity incident and unfreeze the multisignature wallets ended with 55 percent of the votes choosing not to reverse it. The vote was also accompanied by an overwhelming controversy in the Ethereum community, as participants with large amounts of ETH had distinct advantage in influencing the direction of the vote due to the vote staking process.

However, as Steiner now puts it, since that the tooling has been fixed, “wouldn’t it be the right thing to do to also fix the issues that arose when we didn’t have the tooling?”

A recent TrustNodes report points out that the Edgeware smart contract platform based on Polkadot, which is a platform similar to Ethereum and capable of running Ethereum smart contracts and DApps, could be of help to Parity as well. The chain is proof-of-stake (PoS), which means that new native coins, called Edge, are minted by staking them.

As the project’s minting process for its native token can be done by locking ETH in a smart contract, TrustNodes notes that Parity’s accidentally locked funds may be eligible for the project’s lockdrop contract. Through the initial lockdrop distribution, three percent of the supply is reported to be handed over to Parity.

According to TrustNodes’ calculations, the locked funds paired with the “dots” tokens held by Parity (also eligible for staking) would grant the company close to 10 percent of the entire supply. Also taking staking rewards in the account, TrustNodes estimates that the actual percentage of Parity’s holdings would increase.

Polkadot is a blockchain framework meant to create scalable and interoperable blockchains by linking between many types of blockchains, and is slated for release at the end of the current year. The protocol was one of the largest affected parties in the November 2017 Parity funds freeze.


SOURCE: https://cointelegraph.com/news/parity-ceo-jutta-steiner-new-ethereum-function-would-have-prevented-the-parity-freeze

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