The problem with proof of work.
As it turns out, there are quite a few problems with proof-of-work.
First and foremost, proof of work is an extremely inefficient process because of the sheer amount of power and energy that it eats up.
People and organizations that can afford faster and more powerful ASICs usually have a better chance of mining than the others.
As a result of this, bitcoin isn’t as decentralized as it wants to be. Let’s check the hashrate distribution graph:

As you can see, ~65% of the hashrate is divided among five mining pools alone!
Theoretically speaking, these big mining pools can simply team up with each other and launch a 51% on the bitcoin network.