China Planning to Become First Country to Launch Digital CurrencyKeyu Jin is a professor at the London School of Economics. She said, “There’s a consensus around the world among central bank governors and governments at large that they want to have control of money and money supply.”
Chinese officials have not hidden their disapproval of Facebook’s Libra. They have called it a threat to the sovereignty of China and other developing economies.
China claims that digital currencies should only be provided by governments or central banks.Mu Changchun is the head of the Chinese central bank’s digital currency research center. He has suggested that the new currency should be made available through commercial banks, just as physical money is.
The digital currency will follow models similar to systems such as Apple Pay and the Chinese payment system Alipay. These require a commercial bank to put money into a digital wallet that can be downloaded onto a smartphone.
Unlike physical money, however, a tracking system could follow the digital currency’s movements from one person to another.
Mu said the digital currency would strike a balance between anonymous payments and “classified supervision.” He said the goal is to prevent illegal financial activities, with officials able to watch for such activity by studying huge amounts of information.
So far, there has been limited public reaction in China, a country already used to weak privacy protections and government control. But people on social media sites such as Weibo have expressed a mix of feelings. Some say a digital currency could prevent corruption. But others are concerned. One user asked: “What will happen to my freedom to build wealth, my secrets and safety?”
Huang Qigan is a vice chairman of the China Center for International Economic Exchange research group. He said the People’s Bank of China has been studying digital currency for five or six years. He believes it is ready to be put into use.
“China will likely be the first country in the world to issue sovereign digital currency,” he said.
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