In fact, I did not understand the basic goal behind this agreement. I mean that when all countries conclude agreements, there are common political and economic goals, but I do not see here what Kazakhstan can offer to China?
I expect that the political goals will be greater behind this agreement, as China seeks to include the countries next to it and distance them from the American alliance. Perhaps China wants to transfer its experience with the digital yuan to Kazakhstan to create its own digital currency, which is much worse and more tightly controlled than the Fiat.