Scams are prevalent throughout the cryptocurrency space, affecting all blockchains and networks. Now, even the Bitcoin network is vulnerable through Ordinals.
I think the most effective way is to conduct thorough research before investing or sending cryptocurrency.
If a particular coin's value is rapidly increasing, it's natural to experience FOMO, which can potentially lead to regret. But by conducting thorough research, you can determine the safety and reliability of interacting with or investing in such coins.