I use quite a few extensions to block out phishing links, in addition to my email provider filtering out most of the emails in the first place (And honestly, if your email provider doesn't move messages to spam properly, get another mailbox!)
- uBlock Origin: Blocks most ads and trackers.
- uBlock Origin Lite: Same but an extra layer.
- Adguard: Same but an extra layer.
- Malwarebytes Browser Guard: Blocks scams and phishing.
And then there are websites like urlscan.io and radar.cloudflare.com for checking if a website could be a phishing site, as well as Phishtank.